Supreme Court Directs Operationalization of Anganwadi Centres Due to Non-Compliance. Urgent deadlines set for states to ensure functional centres under the Integrated Child Development Services scheme.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a writ petition filed by the People’s Union for Civil Liberties against the Union of India concerning the operationalization of Anganwadi centres under the Integrated Child Development Services scheme. The petitioner highlighted that as of March 2007, only 10.53 lakh centres had been sanctioned against a target of 14 lakh by December 2008, with only 7.81 lakh operational. The court noted significant discrepancies in the operational status of these centres across various states, particularly in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. The court had previously issued directives to ensure that sanctioned centres were operational by specific deadlines, but compliance was lacking. The states provided various reasons for the delays, which the court found unsatisfactory. The court reiterated the critical need for functional Anganwadi centres and set firm deadlines for operationalization, mandating that all sanctioned centres up to September 2006 be made operational by July 15, 2007, and those sanctioned up to January 2007 by September 30, 2007. The court warned that non-compliance would be taken seriously and required states to file affidavits reporting on their progress by specified dates. The matter was scheduled for further hearing on July 20, 2007.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Operationalization of Anganwadi Centres - Compliance with Court Directives - Integrated Child Development Services, 1975, Section Not mentioned - The court directed that all sanctioned Anganwadi centres must be made operational by specified deadlines, emphasizing the importance of these centres for child welfare. The court expressed dissatisfaction with the reasons provided by various states for non-compliance and set strict timelines for operationalization. Held that failure to comply would be viewed seriously (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the sanctioned Anganwadi centres have been operationalized as per the directives of the court.

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Final Decision

The court directed that all sanctioned Anganwadi centres up to September 2006 must be made operational by July 15, 2007, and those sanctioned up to January 2007 by September 30, 2007. The court emphasized that non-compliance would be viewed seriously and required states to file affidavits reporting on their progress by specified dates.

Law Points

  • Operationalization of Anganwadi Centres
  • Integrated Child Development Services
  • Government Accountability
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Case Details

2007 LawText (SC) (10) 26

Writ Petition (civil) 196 of 2001

2007-07-09

Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, S.H. KAPADIA

People’s Union for Civil Liberties

Union of India and Ors

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition concerning the operationalization of Anganwadi centres.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought the court's intervention to ensure that sanctioned Anganwadi centres were made operational.

Filing Reason

The petitioner filed the case due to the significant shortfall in operational Anganwadi centres compared to the sanctioned numbers.

Previous Decisions

The court had previously directed that all sanctioned Anganwadi centres must be operational by specific deadlines.

Issues

Whether the states have complied with the court's directives regarding Anganwadi centres What measures should be taken to ensure operationalization of Anganwadi centres

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the states failed to operationalize the sanctioned Anganwadi centres as directed. The states provided various reasons for the delays, which the court found unsatisfactory.

Ratio Decidendi

The court established that the operationalization of Anganwadi centres is critical for child welfare and that states must adhere to the timelines set by the court to ensure compliance with the Integrated Child Development Services scheme.

Judgment Excerpts

The need for having functional Anganwadi centres have never been questioned and cannot be questioned. We direct that the same shall be made operational in period not later than one week from today.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed, and the court issued various directives regarding the operationalization of Anganwadi centres, followed by hearings and further orders to ensure compliance.

Acts & Sections

  • Integrated Child Development Services:
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