Supreme Court Dismisses Appeals Against Termination of Constables Due to Illegal Appointments. Appointments made without proper advertisement in violation of recruitment rules were deemed illegal, justifying termination of services.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved appeals by constables appointed in 1990, whose appointments were challenged due to non-compliance with recruitment rules. The appellants were dismissed from service after it was found that their appointments were not advertised through the required channels. The High Court initially quashed the dismissals but later upheld the State's appeal, leading to the current appeals. The core legal issue was whether the appointments were illegal or merely irregular. The appellants argued that displaying vacancies on a notice board sufficed, while the State contended that the appointments were illegal due to the breach of Rule 663(d) of the Bihar Police Manual. The Supreme Court referred to precedents establishing that appointments made in violation of recruitment rules are nullities and cannot be regularized. The Court concluded that the appellants' appointments were illegal, justifying their termination. However, it noted the long service of the appellants and suggested consideration for future appointments. The appeals were dismissed without costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Recruitment Violations - Nullity of Appointments - Constitution of India, Articles 14, 16 - Appointments made without proper advertisement in violation of recruitment rules were deemed illegal, justifying termination of services. Held that such appointments are nullities and cannot be regularized (Paras 9-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointments of the appellants were irregular or illegal due to infraction of Rule 663(d) of the Bihar Police Manual.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeals, affirming the legality of the termination of the appellants' services due to illegal appointments.

Law Points

  • Violation of recruitment rules
  • Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution
  • nullity of appointments
  • regularization of services
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Case Details

2007 LawText (SC) (12) 174

Appeal (civil) 5460-5465 of 2007

2007-11-28

B.N. AGRAWAL, TARUN CHATTERJEE, V.S. SIRPURKAR

Nagendra Chandra Etc. Etc

State of Jharkhand & Ors

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against termination of service of constables

Remedy Sought

Restoration of service and regularization of appointments

Filing Reason

Dismissal from service due to alleged illegal appointments

Previous Decisions

High Court initially quashed dismissals but later upheld the State's appeal

Issues

Legality of appointments under recruitment rules Impact of non-advertisement on service termination

Submissions/Arguments

Appointments were valid as vacancies were displayed on notice board Appointments were illegal due to violation of recruitment rules

Ratio Decidendi

Appointments made in violation of recruitment rules are nullities and cannot be regularized, justifying termination of services.

Judgment Excerpts

the appointments made were not only in infraction of Rule 663(d) of the Bihar Police Manual but also violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution the competent authority was quite justified in terminating their services

Procedural History

The appellants were dismissed from service, challenged the dismissal in writ petitions, which were quashed by a Single Judge. The State filed letters patent appeals, leading to a Division Bench's decision to uphold the dismissals.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 14, 16
  • Bihar Police Manual: Rule 663
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