Supreme Court Allows Appeals on Market Fee Levy for Zafrani Zarda — Clarifies Status as Manufactured Tobacco. The court determined that Zafrani Zarda is a manufactured product and not subject to market fee under the U.P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose regarding the levy of market fee on Zafrani Zarda under the U.P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964. The appellant, Kesarwani Zarda Bhandar, challenged the imposition of market fee, arguing that Zafrani Zarda is a manufactured product derived from raw tobacco, while the respondents contended it is merely a processed form of tobacco. The court examined the definitions of 'agricultural produce' and the criteria for levying market fees. It referenced previous judgments, including State of Madras v. Swastik Tobacco Factory and Agricultural Produce Market Committee v. Prabhat Zarda Factory, to clarify the distinction between processed and manufactured goods. The court concluded that Zafrani Zarda is a manufactured product, thus exempting it from market fee. The High Court's judgment was set aside, and the appeals were allowed without costs.

Headnote

A) Agricultural Law - Definition of Agricultural Produce - Zafrani Zarda as Manufactured Tobacco - U.P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964, Section 2(a) - The court held that Zafrani Zarda is a manufactured product and not merely a processed form of tobacco, thus not subject to market fee. The distinction between processed and manufactured goods was emphasized, with reference to previous judgments. (Paras 16-18).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether Zafrani Zarda is a processed form of tobacco or a manufactured product for the purpose of market fee under the U.P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court held that Zafrani Zarda is a manufactured product and not subject to market fee under the U.P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964. The High Court's judgment was set aside, and the appeals were allowed without costs.

Law Points

  • Market fee
  • agricultural produce
  • processed form
  • manufactured form
  • market area
  • levy of fees
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Case Details

2008 LawText (SC) (05) 160

Civil Appeal Nos. 5760 & 5761 of 2005

2008-05-14

S.B. Sinha, Lokeshwar Singh Panta

Rakesh Dwivedi, Shobha Dikshit

Kesarwani Zarda Bhandar

State of U.P. and others

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to the levy of market fee on Zafrani Zarda.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to quash the imposition of market fee.

Filing Reason

Dispute over classification of Zafrani Zarda as processed or manufactured tobacco.

Previous Decisions

High Court ruled in favor of market fee, which was contested by the appellant.

Issues

Classification of Zafrani Zarda as processed or manufactured tobacco Levy of market fee under the U.P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued Zafrani Zarda is a manufactured product exempt from market fee. Respondents contended it is a processed form of tobacco subject to market fee.

Ratio Decidendi

Zafrani Zarda is classified as a manufactured product, thus exempt from market fee, distinguishing between processed and manufactured goods.

Judgment Excerpts

The question which arises for consideration is as to whether Zafrani Zarda is a processed form or manufactured form prepared from the raw material tobacco. Zafrani Zarda, in view of the decision of this Court in Prabhat Zarda (supra), must be held to be a manufactured product. The distinction between ‘manufactured’ and ‘processed’ may not in all situation depend upon the nature of the Statute involved.

Procedural History

The appeals arose from a common judgment and order dated 21st July, 2003, where the High Court upheld the levy of market fee on Zafrani Zarda.

Acts & Sections

  • U.P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam: 2(a), 2(d), 6, 8, 17
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