Supreme Court Restores Findings of Fact in Civil Appeal Regarding Plaintiff's Father's Name. The High Court's reversal of concurrent findings of fact was deemed impermissible under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a civil appeal concerning the name of the plaintiff's father, which was disputed between the parties. The plaintiff, Vasanti, had recorded his father's name as Batti Lal in documents when he was recruited in the Telegraphs Workshop in 1946. However, the High Court, in a second appeal, reversed the concurrent findings of the trial Court and the first appellate Court, declaring the father's name to be Lalmun. The Supreme Court examined the issue and noted that the High Court's interference with the findings of fact was not permissible under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The Court emphasized that the High Court should not overturn established facts in second appeals. Consequently, the Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order, restoring the findings of the trial Court and the first appellate Court, and allowed the appeal without costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Findings of Fact - High Court's Interference - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Section 100 - The High Court reversed concurrent findings of fact regarding the plaintiff's father's name, which is not permissible in second appeals. The Supreme Court restored the findings of the trial Court and the first appellate Court, emphasizing the principle that the High Court cannot interfere with established facts in second appeals. Held that the name of the plaintiff's father is Batti Lal (Paras Not mentioned).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the name of the plaintiff's father is Batti Lal or Lalmun

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order and restored the findings of the trial Court and the first appellate Court, allowing the appeal without costs.

Law Points

  • Findings of fact
  • Second appeal
  • High Court interference
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Case Details

2008 LawText (SC) (03) 194

Civil Appeal No. 2900 of 2002

2008-03-25

H.K. Sema, Markandey Katju

VASANTI (D) BY LRS. & ORS

RAMULAL (D) BY LRS. & ORS

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal regarding the name of the plaintiff's father

Remedy Sought

Restoration of findings of fact

Filing Reason

Dispute over the name of the plaintiff's father

Previous Decisions

Concurrent findings by trial Court and first appellate Court

Issues

Whether the High Court can reverse findings of fact Correct name of the plaintiff's father

Submissions/Arguments

The plaintiff's father's name is Batti Lal based on documentary evidence The High Court incorrectly held the name to be Lalmun

Ratio Decidendi

The High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact in a second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

Judgment Excerpts

The sole question involved in this appeal is as to whether the name of the plaintiff’s father is Batti Lal or Lalmun. It is well settled that in second appeal the High Court cannot interfere with findings of fact.

Procedural History

The appeal was preferred against the order of the High Court in Second Appeal reversing the findings of the trial Court and the first appellate Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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