Supreme Court Remits Matter to High Court for Fresh Consideration of Substantial Questions of Law. High Court's Omission to Frame Substantial Questions of Law in Admission Process Violates Procedural Requirements Under Section 100 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by A.K. Sharma against the Chairman/M.D., HPGCL & Ors, concerning the admission of a Regular Second Appeal by the High Court of Punjab & Haryana. The Supreme Court noted that the High Court had not recorded any substantial questions of law as required under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, while admitting the appeal. The respondents argued that the questions were framed in the Memorandum of Appeal but were inadvertently omitted in the High Court's order. The Supreme Court found merit in this contention and decided to set aside the High Court's order dated 25.1.2006, remitting the matter back for the High Court to consider the substantial questions of law and to frame any additional questions as deemed necessary. The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned order, and directed the High Court to hear the second appeal afresh, maintaining the stay on judgments and decrees of the lower courts until the High Court's final decision.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Substantial Questions of Law - Requirement of Formulation - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Section 100 - High Court failed to record substantial questions of law while admitting the second appeal, which is a procedural requirement. The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order and remitted the matter for fresh consideration of the substantial questions of law framed in the memorandum of appeal. Held that the High Court must formulate and consider these questions before proceeding with the appeal (Paras 3-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court properly formulated and recorded substantial questions of law while admitting the second appeal.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's order dated 25.1.2006, and remitted the matter back to the High Court for fresh consideration of substantial questions of law.

Law Points

  • Substantial questions of law
  • Code of Civil Procedure
  • 1908
  • Section 100
  • High Court admission process
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Case Details

2008 LawText (SC) (03) 158

Civil Appeal No. 1880 of 2008

2008-03-10

A.K. Mathur, Aftab Alam

A.K. Sharma

Chairman/M.D., HPGCL & Ors

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the High Court's order regarding admission of a second appeal.

Remedy Sought

A.K. Sharma sought to have the High Court's order set aside and the matter remitted for fresh consideration.

Filing Reason

The High Court failed to formulate substantial questions of law while admitting the second appeal.

Previous Decisions

The High Court admitted the second appeal without recording substantial questions of law.

Issues

Whether the High Court properly formulated substantial questions of law Whether the omission by the High Court affects the appeal process

Submissions/Arguments

The respondents argued that the questions were framed but omitted by inadvertence. The appellant contended that the High Court's failure to record substantial questions violated procedural requirements.

Ratio Decidendi

The High Court must formulate and record substantial questions of law before admitting a second appeal as per Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

Judgment Excerpts

The High Court has not recorded the substantial questions of law involved in the matter. We set aside the impugned order dated 25.1.2007 and remit the matter to the High Court.

Procedural History

The appeal arose from SLP(C) No. 8826 of 2007 against the judgment and order dated 25.1.2006 passed by the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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