Supreme Court Allows State Appeal Against Ad Hoc Appointment of Stenographer — Emphasizes Merit in Selection. Citing the lack of right to continue in service for temporary employees after failing a test.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by the State of U.P. against a judgment of the Allahabad High Court that allowed the respondent, an ad hoc Stenographer, to continue in service until a regularly selected candidate joined. The respondent was initially appointed for three months, with extensions granted, but failed the requisite test. The Single Judge's order permitting continued service was upheld by the Division Bench. The Supreme Court stayed these orders, noting that an ad hoc appointee has no right to continue in service, particularly after failing a test. The court referenced the case of State of U.P. v. Kaushal Kishore to support the position that temporary employees do not have a right to the post. The judgment underscored the importance of merit in appointments for positions requiring special skills, such as stenographers, and warned against appointments based on recommendations rather than qualifications. The appeal was allowed, and the previous orders were set aside, emphasizing the need for careful selection based on merit to avoid incompetence in critical roles.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Temporary Employment - Right to Continue - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - An ad hoc appointee has no inherent right to continue in service after failing a test, especially when appointed temporarily. The court emphasized that public interest dictates that such appointments should not be extended without merit-based selection. Held that the orders of the High Court were set aside (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether an ad hoc appointee has a right to continue in service until a regular selection is made.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the orders of the High Court, and emphasized that an ad hoc appointee has no right to continue in service after failing a test.

Law Points

  • Temporary appointment
  • Right to continue
  • Merit-based selection
  • Public interest
  • Ad hoc employment
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Case Details

2008 LawText (SC) (04) 144

Appeal (civil) 5691 of 2002

2008-04-10

H.K. SEMA, MARKANDEY KATJU

STATE OF U.P. & ANR

RAM AHDAR

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the High Court's order regarding the continuation of an ad hoc employee.

Remedy Sought

State sought to set aside the High Court's order allowing the respondent to continue in service.

Filing Reason

The respondent was allowed to continue despite failing the test.

Previous Decisions

The Single Judge's order was confirmed by the Division Bench of the High Court.

Issues

Right of ad hoc appointee to continue in service Merit in selection for public posts

Submissions/Arguments

The State argued that the respondent had no right to continue after failing the test. The respondent contended that he should be allowed to serve until a regular appointment was made.

Ratio Decidendi

An ad hoc employee does not have a right to continue in service after failing a test, emphasizing the need for merit-based selection in public appointments.

Judgment Excerpts

An ad hoc appointee has no right to continue in service after failing a test. The only criterion should be merit.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the judgment and order dated 14.08.2001 passed by the Division Bench of the Allahabad High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908:
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