Supreme Court Holds Respondent in Contempt for Granting Licences in Violation of Court Orders — Respondent's Apology Rejected.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a suo motu contempt petition against the respondent, a Divisional Forest Officer, for granting licences to saw mills in violation of a Supreme Court order aimed at protecting forest resources. The court had previously ordered the closure of unlicensed saw mills and prohibited new ones without prior permission from the Central Empowered Committee (CEC). Despite this, the respondent issued licences to five saw mills after joining his position in December 2002, disregarding the court's directive and the cancellation of previous licences. The respondent claimed ignorance of the court's order, stating he believed he was renewing licences based on a memo from the Principal Chief Conservator of Forest. However, the court found this explanation insufficient, noting that the order had been communicated to his office prior to the issuance of the licences. The court emphasized that the respondent's actions constituted contempt, as he failed to act upon the knowledge of the court's order and continued to grant licences despite the appeals of the saw mills being dismissed. Ultimately, the court rejected the respondent's apology and imposed a fine of Rs. 50,000 to be used for environmental protection, while reprimanding him for his negligence. The suo motu petition was disposed of with these directions.

Headnote

A) Contempt of Court - Violation of Court Orders - Grant of Licences - Supreme Court of India, 2003 - The respondent granted saw mill licences despite a clear prohibition by the court, demonstrating contempt for judicial authority. The court found the respondent's ignorance of the order unconvincing and imposed a penalty for the violation (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent was in contempt of court for granting saw mill licences in violation of prior court orders.

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Final Decision

The court found the respondent guilty of contempt for granting saw mill licences in violation of its orders. The respondent's apology was rejected, and a fine of Rs. 50,000 was imposed to be deposited in the Registry within four weeks.

Law Points

  • Contempt of court
  • violation of court orders
  • licensing authority
  • environmental protection
  • negligence
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Case Details

2003 LawText (SC) (12) 51

Suo Motu Contempt Petition 301 of 2003, Writ Petition (civil) 202 of 1995

2003-12-19

CJI, Y.K. Sabharwal, Arijit Pasayat

Shri P.P. Rao

Pravakar Behera

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Nature of Litigation

Contempt proceedings against a Divisional Forest Officer for violating court orders.

Remedy Sought

The court sought to address the violation of its orders regarding saw mill licences.

Filing Reason

The respondent granted saw mill licences despite a clear prohibition by the court.

Previous Decisions

The court had previously ordered the closure of unlicensed saw mills and prohibited new ones.

Issues

Whether the respondent was in contempt of court for granting saw mill licences in violation of prior court orders.

Submissions/Arguments

The respondent claimed ignorance of the court's order and believed he was renewing licences. The State Government argued that the respondent's actions were in violation of the court's orders and previous decisions.

Ratio Decidendi

The respondent's actions constituted contempt of court due to the clear violation of judicial orders regarding the licensing of saw mills, demonstrating negligence and disregard for the court's authority.

Judgment Excerpts

The proliferation of wood based industry was one of the causes of degradation of forest. The plea that the respondent came to know about the orders of this Court only on 16th January, 2003 and in ignorance of the said orders, the licences were granted is not tenable for more than one reason.

Procedural History

The court issued a suo motu notice of contempt after the respondent granted licences to saw mills despite a prior order prohibiting such actions. The respondent filed an affidavit in response to the contempt notice, and the court considered the submissions before reaching its decision.

Acts & Sections

  • Orissa Saw Mills and Saw Pits (Control) Act, 1991: Section 4
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