Case Note & Summary
The case involved a dispute over the seniority of a government employee, Kuldip Singh Permer, who challenged the seniority list issued by the Union of India. The respondent had initially joined the Himachal Education Department as a trained graduate teacher and later joined the Special Services Bureau on deputation. After being absorbed into the Bureau, he contested that his seniority should be calculated from the date he joined on deputation rather than from the date of absorption. The Central Administrative Tribunal ruled in favor of the respondent, leading to the appeal by the Union of India. The Supreme Court analyzed the relevant service rules and government instructions regarding seniority for absorbees. It noted that the rules allowed for seniority to be counted from the date of absorption if the individual had been holding an equivalent grade in their parent department. The court found that the respondent had been in a higher grade since 1.1.1978 and thus was entitled to seniority from that date. The appeal was dismissed, and the tribunal's decision was modified to reflect that seniority would be granted from 1.1.1978 instead of an earlier date.
Headnote
A) Administrative Law - Seniority Determination - Seniority of Absorbees - Special Services Bureau (Junior Executive) Service Rules, 1976 - The court examined the seniority entitlement of an employee absorbed from a deputation position, concluding that seniority should be counted from the date of holding an equivalent grade in the parent department. The court held that the respondent was entitled to seniority from 1.1.1978 based on his prior service in a higher grade (Paras 1-5).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the respondent is entitled to seniority from the date of absorption or from the date of joining on deputation.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, modifying the tribunal's decision to grant seniority to the respondent from 1.1.1978, based on his prior service in an equivalent grade.
Law Points
- Seniority determination
- absorption
- deputation
- equivalent grade
- service rules
- administrative tribunal
- government instructions



