Case Note & Summary
The dispute arose from the termination of a Stenographer's services at O.N.G.C. based on the cancellation of her scheduled caste certificate. The respondent had secured her appointment using a caste certificate issued in 1979, but following a complaint, the District Vigilance Committee concluded she did not belong to a scheduled caste. This decision was upheld by the Appellate Authority, leading to her termination in May 2002. The respondent challenged this termination in a writ petition, which was allowed by the Madras High Court, quashing the termination and the orders of the vigilance committees. The High Court found that the respondent had the right to adopt her mother's caste as per government circulars. The Supreme Court, upon reviewing the case, noted procedural irregularities in the formation of the vigilance committee, which was constituted of only two members instead of the required three. The Court emphasized that this constituted a jurisdictional error and remitted the matter back to the District Level Vigilance Committee for proper reconsideration of the caste issue, directing that the matter be expedited within six months. No costs were awarded.
Headnote
A) Administrative Law - Caste Certificate Validity - Jurisdiction of Vigilance Committee - Constitution of Vigilance Committee - The committee constituted of two members was not competent to adjudicate the caste issue, leading to a jurisdictional error. The Supreme Court held that the matter should be remitted back to a properly constituted committee for reconsideration of the caste status of the respondent. (Paras 4-5).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the termination of the respondent's services based on the cancellation of her caste certificate was valid.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court set aside the orders of the vigilance committee and remitted the matter back to the District Level Vigilance Committee for reconsideration of the caste status of the respondent, directing expeditious disposal within six months.
Law Points
- Caste certificate validity
- jurisdiction of vigilance committee
- appointment based on caste
- procedural irregularities



