Supreme Court Restores Eviction Order in Rent Control Case Due to Personal Necessity. Landlord's Requirement for Own Use Established Under Section 13(3)(a)(i) of the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1973.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an eviction proceeding initiated by the appellant landlord against the respondent tenant under the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1973, primarily on the ground of personal necessity. The appellant had inducted the respondent as a tenant in August 1995 and sought eviction in April 1998, asserting that he required the entire house for himself and his family. The Rent Controller initially rejected the eviction petition in August 2004, but the Appellate Authority later allowed the appeal, recognizing the landlord's personal necessity. However, the High Court set aside this order, citing the landlord's failure to meet specific statutory requirements. The Supreme Court found that the High Court's decision was based on an error of record, as the necessary declarations were indeed made in the eviction petition. The Court emphasized that the appellant's retirement from service and the growing needs of his family justified the eviction. The appeal was allowed, restoring the Appellate Authority's order and granting the tenant six months to vacate the premises.

Headnote

A) Rent Control - Eviction on Grounds of Personal Necessity - Compliance with Statutory Requirements - Haryana Urban (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1973, Section 13(3)(a)(i) - The appellant landlord sought eviction based on personal necessity, which was initially rejected by the Rent Controller but later accepted by the Appellate Authority. The High Court's dismissal of the eviction petition was based on an erroneous finding regarding the landlord's compliance with statutory requirements, which was rectified by the Supreme Court. Held that the appellant's need for the tenanted premises was genuine and justified (Paras 11-17).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant landlord established personal necessity for eviction under the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1973.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, restored the order of the Appellate Authority, and granted the respondent six months to vacate the tenanted premises.

Law Points

  • Eviction proceedings
  • personal necessity
  • landlord's rights
  • error of record
  • compliance with statutory requirements
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Case Details

2008 LawText (SC) (07) 172

Civil Appeal No. 4680 of 2008

2008-07-28

Aftab Alam, Tarun Chatterjee

A.K. Jain

Prem Kapoor

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Nature of Litigation

Eviction proceeding under rent control legislation

Remedy Sought

Eviction of tenant from the premises

Filing Reason

Personal necessity for the landlord's family

Previous Decisions

Eviction petition rejected by Rent Controller, allowed by Appellate Authority, set aside by High Court

Issues

Establishment of personal necessity Compliance with statutory requirements for eviction

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant established personal necessity for eviction High Court erred in its findings regarding statutory compliance

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court held that the landlord's requirement for the tenanted premises constituted personal necessity under Section 13(3)(a)(i) of the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1973, and that the High Court's dismissal was based on an error of record.

Judgment Excerpts

The finding of the High Court that led to the dismissal of the appellant’s case is admittedly based on an error of record. The petitioner has the right to live with dignity after his retirement in his own house which was constructed by him while he was in service. The High Court order is thus liable to be set aside on this score alone.

Procedural History

The eviction petition was filed in April 1998, rejected by the Rent Controller in August 2004, appealed by the appellant in September 2004, allowed by the Appellate Authority, and subsequently set aside by the High Court in April 2007.

Acts & Sections

  • Haryana Urban (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1973: Section 13(3)(a)(i), Section 13(3)(a)(ii)
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