Supreme Court Remits Case to High Court for Fresh Consideration on Substantial Question of Law. High Court's Judgment Set Aside for Failing to Frame Substantial Question of Law Under Section 100 of CPC.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a civil appeal concerning the decision made by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana in Regular Second Appeal No. 3876 of 1997. The Supreme Court noted that the High Court had allowed the Second Appeal of the respondent without framing any substantial question of law, which is required under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The Supreme Court referred to its previous decisions in Gian Dass vs. Gram Panchayat, Village Sunner Kalan and Ors. and C.A. Sulaiman & Ors. vs. State Bank of Travancore, Alwayee & Ors., emphasizing that the absence of a substantial question of law rendered the High Court's judgment unsustainable. Consequently, the Supreme Court set aside the impugned judgment and directed the High Court to reconsider the matter afresh on its merits, ensuring that a substantial question of law is formulated. The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and ordered no costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - High Court's Jurisdiction - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Section 100 - The High Court allowed the Second Appeal without formulating a substantial question of law, which is a prerequisite for such appeals. The Supreme Court held that the judgment rendered by the High Court could not be sustained and remitted the matter back for fresh consideration after formulating the necessary question (Paras Not mentioned).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court erred in allowing the Second Appeal without framing a substantial question of law.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court set aside the impugned judgment of the High Court and remitted the matter back for fresh consideration on merits, directing the High Court to formulate a substantial question of law within six months.

Law Points

  • Substantial question of law
  • Second appeal
  • High Court jurisdiction
  • Code of Civil Procedure
  • 1908
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Case Details

2008 LawText (SC) (07) 161

Civil Appeal No.4620 of 2008

2008-07-17

Tarun Chatterjee, Aftab Alam

Paramjit Singh

State of Punjab & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal concerning the decision of the High Court in a second appeal.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to challenge the High Court's decision allowing the second appeal.

Filing Reason

The High Court allowed the second appeal without framing a substantial question of law.

Previous Decisions

The High Court's decision was based on its own findings, which were set aside by the Supreme Court.

Issues

Whether the High Court erred in allowing the Second Appeal without framing a substantial question of law.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant contended that the High Court's judgment was unsustainable due to the lack of a substantial question of law. The respondent's arguments were not detailed in the judgment.

Ratio Decidendi

The absence of a substantial question of law in second appeals renders the High Court's judgment unsustainable, necessitating remittance for fresh consideration.

Judgment Excerpts

The High Court without framing any substantial question of law allowed the Second Appeal. We set aside the impugned judgment of the High Court and remit the matter back to the High Court to decide the same afresh on merits.

Procedural History

The case originated from a decision of the High Court in Regular Second Appeal No. 3876 of 1997, which was challenged in the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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