Supreme Court Modifies High Court Order on Electricity Dues and Connection. The High Court's unconditional stay was found legally unsustainable, requiring the respondent to deposit specified amounts to maintain the stay.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose between the Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam Ltd. and M/s. Excel Buildcon Pvt. Ltd. regarding the demand for electricity dues and the restoration of electricity connection. The High Court of Punjab and Haryana had issued a notice of motion in a writ petition filed by Respondent No.1, challenging Clause 21-A of the Terms and Conditions of Supply under the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948, and had granted an unconditional stay on the demand for arrears while directing the restoration of electricity connection. The appellant argued that the stay was unjustified as Respondent No.1 was required to pay substantial dues. Respondent No.1 contended that the auction notice did not stipulate any liability for the dues owed by another respondent. The Supreme Court noted that Respondent No.1 had deposited a sum of Rupees ten lakhs as per a previous order and directed that a further sum of Rupees twenty-five lakhs be deposited in installments to maintain the stay. The Court emphasized that the validity of Clause 21-A was still pending before the High Court and refrained from expressing an opinion on the merits of the case. The appeal was allowed in part, modifying the High Court's order to include conditions for the stay to remain operative. The Court also stated that failure to deposit the required amounts would result in the automatic vacation of the stay and the right of the appellant to disconnect electricity supply.

Headnote

A) Electricity Law - Stay Orders - Justification for Unconditional Stay - Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948, Section 49, 79-J - The High Court's unconditional stay on the demand for electricity dues was found legally unsustainable as the appellant was entitled to recover dues under Clause 21-A of the Terms and Conditions of Supply. The Supreme Court modified the order, requiring the respondent to deposit a specified amount to maintain the stay (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court was justified in granting an unconditional stay on the demand for electricity dues and directing the restoration of electricity connection.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal in part, modifying the High Court's order by requiring Respondent No.1 to deposit a further sum of Rupees twenty-five lakhs in installments to maintain the stay on the demand for electricity dues. The Court directed that failure to comply would result in the vacation of the stay and the right of the appellant to disconnect electricity supply.

Law Points

  • Electricity supply
  • Stay orders
  • Terms and Conditions of Supply
  • Legal sustainability
  • Deposit of dues
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Case Details

2008 LawText (SC) (08) 186

Civil Appeal No.5234 of 2008

2008-08-25

B.N. Agrawal, G.S. Singhvi

Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam Ltd.

M/s. Excel Buildcon Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to the legality of a stay order regarding electricity dues and connection.

Remedy Sought

Respondent No.1 sought to strike down Clause 21-A and maintain electricity supply without paying dues.

Filing Reason

The writ petition was filed to challenge the legality of the demand for electricity dues.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had granted an unconditional stay on the demand for dues and directed restoration of electricity.

Issues

Whether the High Court was justified in granting an unconditional stay on the demand for electricity dues. What conditions should be imposed for maintaining the stay on the electricity supply.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the stay was unjustified as dues were owed under Clause 21-A. The respondent contended that the auction notice did not impose liability for the dues of another respondent.

Ratio Decidendi

The High Court's unconditional stay was deemed legally unsustainable as it ignored the obligations under Clause 21-A of the Terms and Conditions of Supply, necessitating a deposit to maintain the stay.

Judgment Excerpts

the impugned order is legally unsustainable we direct the said respondent to deposit a further sum of Rupees twenty five lakhs with the Nigam the stay granted by the High Court shall remain operative if Respondent No.1 deposits Rupees twelve lakhs and fifty thousand within three months

Procedural History

The case originated from a writ petition filed by Respondent No.1 in the High Court challenging Clause 21-A of the Terms and Conditions of Supply, leading to an unconditional stay on the demand for dues and restoration of electricity connection.

Acts & Sections

  • Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948: Section 49, Section 79-J
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