Supreme Court Allows Tenant Eviction Appeal with Directions for Independent Assessment. Court found that the High Court failed to consider the necessity of appointing an Engineer Commissioner to evaluate the premises' condition under Section 21 of the UP Urban Buildings Act, 1972.

  • 1
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from an eviction order against a tenant, Radhey Shyam Rastogi, concerning premises in Shahjahanpur, U.P. The landlord filed an application for eviction under Section 21(1)(b) of the UP Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972, citing the dilapidated condition of the building. The tenant opposed the application, arguing non-compliance with procedural rules. The prescribed authority allowed the eviction, leading to an appeal by the tenant, which was dismissed. The tenant then filed a writ petition in the High Court, seeking the appointment of an Engineer Commissioner to assess the premises' condition. The High Court dismissed the writ petition, mistakenly believing the request for a commissioner was not challenged. The Supreme Court found that the High Court did not adequately consider the need for an independent assessment of the premises' condition, which was essential for the eviction decision. The Court ordered the High Court to appoint an Engineer Commissioner to conduct an inspection and submit a report within six weeks, after which the writ petition would be decided. The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order and allowed the appeal, remitting the matter back to the High Court for further proceedings.

Headnote

A) Landlord-Tenant Law - Eviction on Grounds of Dilapidation - Requirement of Independent Assessment - UP Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972, Section 21 - The Supreme Court found that the High Court failed to consider the appellant's request for an independent Engineer Commissioner to assess the dilapidated condition of the premises, which was crucial for the eviction order. The Court directed the High Court to appoint an Engineer Commissioner to submit a report within six weeks, after which the writ petition would be decided (Paras 6-7).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court erred in dismissing the writ petition without appointing an Engineer Commissioner to assess the condition of the disputed premises.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order and remitted the matter back for the appointment of an Engineer Commissioner to assess the premises, directing the report to be submitted within six weeks and the writ petition to be decided thereafter.

Law Points

  • Eviction
  • Dilapidated Condition
  • Engineer Commissioner
  • UP Urban Buildings Act
  • 1972
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2008 LawText (SC) (09) 28

Civil Appeal No. 5427 of 2008

2008-09-02

Tarun Chatterjee, Aftab Alam

Radhey Shyam Rastogi

Ashish Kumar and Anr.

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Eviction proceedings under the UP Urban Buildings Act

Remedy Sought

Appointment of an Engineer Commissioner to assess the premises

Filing Reason

Challenging the eviction order and seeking an independent assessment

Previous Decisions

Eviction order by prescribed authority upheld by the appellate court and dismissed by the High Court

Issues

Whether the High Court erred in dismissing the writ petition without appointing an Engineer Commissioner

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued for the appointment of an Engineer Commissioner to assess the premises' condition. The respondents contended that the eviction was justified based on the premises' dilapidated state.

Ratio Decidendi

The necessity of an independent assessment of the premises' condition is crucial in eviction proceedings under the UP Urban Buildings Act.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant is a tenant in respect of Northern portion the premises No.124, Mohalla Chaukasi, Shahjahanpur, U.P. The application filed by the respondent was, however, opposed by the appellant by filing a written objection. The High Court did not apply its mind while disposing of the writ petition.

Procedural History

The appellant filed an application for eviction, which was allowed by the prescribed authority. The appellant appealed to the District Judge, who dismissed the appeal. The appellant then filed a writ petition in the High Court, which was also dismissed.

Acts & Sections

  • UP Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act: 21
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Allows Appeals in Religious Property Dispute — Upholds Partial Striking of Written Statement. The Court found that the High Court erred in striking out a relevant denial of property claims while justifying the removal of irrelevant al...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Workmen's Petition Challenging Industrial Tribunal Award Rejecting Wage Enhancement Claim. Court upholds Tribunal's finding that Memorandum of Settlement dated 29 April 2008 was not binding on employer as workmen failed to...