Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Service Matter — High Court's Order Set Aside. The Supreme Court found that the High Court's dismissal of the appeal as infructuous was incorrect, emphasizing that compliance with a court order does not negate the right to appeal.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a civil appeal concerning the reinstatement of the respondent in service, which was previously ordered by a single judge of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court. The appellants challenged the High Court's dismissal of their appeal, arguing that the reinstatement did not render their appeal infructuous. The respondent supported the High Court's decision. The Supreme Court noted that the implementation of a judgment does not preclude the right to appeal, referencing precedents that affirmed this principle. The Court set aside the High Court's order, allowing the appeal to be heard on its merits without expressing any opinion on the case itself. The Court concluded that the appeal should proceed, and no costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Infructuous Appeal - Legal Basis for Appeal - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The High Court dismissed the appeal on grounds of infructuousness due to reinstatement of the respondent, but the Supreme Court held that implementation of an order does not negate the right to appeal on merits. The court emphasized that interim relief not granted does not prevent the appeal from being heard (Paras 2-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeal filed by the appellants became infructuous due to the respondent's reinstatement in service.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order and allowed the appeal to be heard on merits, emphasizing that compliance with a court order does not render an appeal infructuous.

Law Points

  • Infructuous appeal
  • interim relief
  • compliance with court orders
  • merits of appeal
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Case Details

2008 LawText (SC) (10) 83

Civil Appeal No. of 2008 arising out of SLP(C) No. 9433 of 2007

2008-10-15

Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, Dr. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA

Union of India & Ors.

Ram Kumar Thakur

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal concerning reinstatement in service

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to challenge the High Court's dismissal of their appeal

Filing Reason

The respondent was reinstated in service, leading to the appeal's dismissal as infructuous

Previous Decisions

The High Court dismissed the appeal on the grounds of infructuousness

Issues

Whether the appeal became infructuous due to reinstatement Whether the right to appeal was negated by compliance with the High Court's order

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that reinstatement does not negate the right to appeal Respondent supported the High Court's dismissal

Ratio Decidendi

The implementation of a court order does not negate the right to appeal, and an appeal should be heard on its merits regardless of interim compliance.

Judgment Excerpts

The High Court held that the appeal had therefore become infructuous. It has been noted by this Court that if even in cases where interim relief is not granted in favour of the applicant and the order is implemented that does not furnish a ground for not entertaining the appeal to be heard on merits. The impugned order of the High Court cannot be maintained and is set aside.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the dismissal of the writ appeal by the Jammu and Kashmir High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908:
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