Case Note & Summary
The case involved a murder complaint filed by Kabita Das regarding the killing of her husband, Bhaguni Das, allegedly by Kedar Narayan Parida and others. Following the FIR, a police investigation was initiated, but only a few of the accused were arrested, prompting Kabita Das to seek intervention from the High Court due to perceived inaction by the police. The High Court found that despite evidence against all accused, only a limited number were charged, influenced by the local MLA, Dr. Parameswar Sethi, who attempted to provide alibis for some accused. The High Court quashed the second Test Report issued by the Inspector General of Police, which limited the charge-sheet to seven accused, and directed that all accused be charged based on the earlier supervisory report. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, emphasizing the need for judicial oversight in cases of police misconduct and interference by influential individuals. The Court dismissed the Special Leave Petition, affirming that the High Court acted within its jurisdiction to prevent injustice and ensure a fair investigation.
Headnote
A) Criminal Procedure - Police Investigation - Interference by MLA - High Court's intervention was justified to prevent injustice due to interference by a public representative in the investigation process - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Sections 173, 156(3) - The High Court found that the intervention of the MLA compromised the integrity of the investigation, leading to the exclusion of several accused from the charge-sheet. Held that the High Court's directions were necessary to ensure justice (Paras 24-30).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the High Court could interfere with the directions given by the Director General of Police regarding the investigation and charge-sheet filing.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court dismissed the Special Leave Petition, affirming the High Court's order to charge all accused based on the earlier supervisory report and quashing the second Test Report.
Law Points
- Interference in investigation
- Charge-sheet filing
- Police authority
- Judicial review
- Legislative interference

