Supreme Court Directs Expedited Hearing in Patent Infringement Case — Emphasizes Timely Resolution. The court mandated that patent suits be resolved within four months to avoid prolonged litigation.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a patent infringement suit filed by the appellant against the respondent concerning patent No.195904 under the Indian Patents Act, 1970. The appellant sought an interim injunction which was granted by the Single Judge of the Madras High Court on February 16, 2008. The respondent challenged this order, leading to an appeal that resulted in the Division Bench allowing the appeal on May 18, 2009. The Supreme Court noted the prolonged pendency of the case, which had been filed in December 2007, and expressed concern over the delay in the High Court's proceedings. The court highlighted the need for expeditious resolution of patent-related disputes, referencing a previous case where it directed that such matters should be resolved swiftly rather than through prolonged injunction battles. The Supreme Court ordered the respondent to file a written statement by the end of the Dussehra holidays and requested the Single Judge to commence the hearing immediately thereafter, mandating a day-to-day hearing with a final judgment to be delivered by November 30, 2009. The court vacated previous interim orders and appointed a Receiver to oversee the respondent's sales records, ensuring transparency during the litigation process. The court clarified that its order should not influence the merits of the case, and the appeal was disposed of without costs. A similar order was made for a related appeal, reinforcing the need for timely judicial processes in patent cases.

Headnote

A) Patent Law - Infringement of Patent - Expedited Hearing - Indian Patents Act, 1970, Section Not mentioned - The court emphasized the need for timely resolution of patent disputes, directing that suits should be heard on a day-to-day basis and concluded within four months of filing. The court expressed dissatisfaction with prolonged interlocutory proceedings and mandated compliance with procedural rules to ensure swift justice (Paras 8-11).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the suit for patent infringement should be expedited and how interim orders should be managed.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court directed the respondent to file a written statement by the end of Dussehra holidays and requested the Single Judge to commence day-to-day hearings, concluding by November 30, 2009. The court vacated previous interim orders and appointed a Receiver to oversee sales records.

Law Points

  • Patent infringement
  • interim injunction
  • expedited hearing
  • compliance with CPC
  • appointment of receiver
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Case Details

2009 LawText (SC) (09) 64

Civil Appeal No. 6309 of 2009

2009-09-16

Markandey Katju, Asok Kumar Ganguly

Bajaj Auto Limited

TVS Motor Company Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Patent infringement suit

Remedy Sought

Interim injunction and expedited hearing

Filing Reason

Alleged infringement of patent No.195904

Previous Decisions

Interim injunction granted by Single Judge, appeal allowed by Division Bench

Issues

Whether the suit should be expedited How interim orders should be managed

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued for the need for swift resolution of patent disputes Respondent contended against the interim injunction

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the necessity for timely resolution of patent disputes, mandating compliance with procedural rules to ensure swift justice.

Judgment Excerpts

The suit is still pending before the learned Single Judge of the Madras High Court. We direct that the directions in the aforesaid order be carried out by all courts and tribunals in this country punctually and faithfully.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a suit for patent infringement in December 2007, obtained an interim injunction in February 2008, and faced an appeal that was allowed by the Division Bench in May 2009, leading to this Supreme Court appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Patents Act, 1970:
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order XVII Rule 1(2)
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