Supreme Court Grants Divorce by Mutual Consent in Transfer Petition. The court found the parties had been living separately for over four years and there was no chance of reconciliation, allowing the mutual consent divorce under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court of India dealt with a transfer petition concerning a divorce case pending in the Court of Civil Judge (Senior Division), Gautam Budh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh. The petitioner, Priyanka Singh, sought to transfer Divorce Petition No.1118 of 2008 to the District Court in Koderma, Jharkhand. During the proceedings, the parties appeared in person and submitted a joint application for a decree of divorce by mutual consent. However, the initial application lacked necessary averments under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Subsequently, the parties filed two interim applications, one for mutual consent divorce and another specifically under Section 13B, stating their long separation since March 12, 2005, and the irretrievable breakdown of their marriage. The court noted that the parties had been living separately for over four years and there was no chance of reconciliation. After considering the facts and the absence of coercion, the court accepted their request for divorce by mutual consent and transferred the divorce petition to itself, granting the decree accordingly. The transfer petition was disposed of as indicated.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Divorce by Mutual Consent - Grant of Decree - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 13B - The parties sought dissolution of marriage by mutual consent after living separately for over four years, citing irretrievable breakdown and lack of reconciliation chances. The court found the application valid and granted the decree of divorce, emphasizing the absence of coercion (Paras 2-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the marriage between the parties can be dissolved by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court granted the decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and transferred the divorce petition to itself for finalization.

Law Points

  • Divorce by mutual consent
  • Transfer of petition
  • Hindu Marriage Act
  • 1955
  • Section 13B
  • Irretrievable breakdown of marriage
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Case Details

2009 LawText (SC) (11) 15

Transfer Petition (C) No.400 of 2009

2009-11-10

R.V. Raveendran, G.S. Singhvi

Priyanka Singh

Jayant Singh

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Nature of Litigation

Transfer petition for divorce case

Remedy Sought

Transfer of divorce petition and decree of divorce by mutual consent

Filing Reason

Parties sought to dissolve their marriage due to irretrievable breakdown

Issues

Validity of mutual consent divorce Transfer of divorce petition

Submissions/Arguments

Parties agreed to dissolve marriage by mutual consent No chance of reconciliation after long separation

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the importance of mutual consent and the irretrievable breakdown of marriage as valid grounds for granting a divorce under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

Judgment Excerpts

the parties appeared in person and presented a joint application for grant of decree of divorce by mutual consent the marriage is irretrievably broken down we deem it proper to accept the prayer made in the two applications for dissolution of marriage

Procedural History

The petition was filed for the transfer of a divorce case pending in the lower court. The parties initially appeared for a joint application, which was later supplemented with necessary averments for mutual consent divorce.

Acts & Sections

  • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Section 13B
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