Court Upholds Final Partition Decree, Dismisses Late Will Submission by Defendant No.8 Defendant's attempt to modify shares based on a newly surfaced Will rejected; court emphasizes finality of judicial proceedings.
CASE NOTE & SUMMARY
This Writ Petition challenges the rejection of Defendant No.8's application by the Joint Civil Judge (Senior Division), Nashik, which sought to frame issues and modify shares in a partition suit based on a newly produced Will. The Court dismissed the Writ Petition, upholding the partition decree as final and binding.
Introduction
- Writ Petition: Challenges the order rejecting the framing of issues based on a newly surfaced Will.
- Executing Court: Joint Civil Judge (Senior Division), Nashik.
- Final Decree Application No.7 of 2019: Application filed by Defendant No.8 for modifying shares determined by the preliminary decree.
Brief Facts
- Suit Property: Non-agricultural land with a structure, located at M.G. Road, Old Lamp Road, Deolali, Shiwar, Nashik.
- Partition Suit: Filed by Respondent Nos.1 and 2 for partition and separate possession of the Suit property.
- Original Ownership: Tulshiram Ratanchandra Mantri, who died intestate in 1975, survived by two sons and six daughters.
- Initial Shares: Each of the eight siblings was entitled to a 1/8th share.
- Legal Proceedings: Multiple appeals by Defendant No.8 were dismissed, rendering the partition decree final.
Defendant No.8's Claims
- New Will: Produced a registered Will claiming a 43.75% share, necessitating a re-determination of shares.
- Application for Framing Issues: Filed to modify the shares based on the new Will.
- Court's Rejection: The Executing Court rejected this application.
Legal Arguments
- Petitioner's Advocate: Argued for considering the Will to frame new issues.
- Respondent's Advocate: Questioned the authenticity of the Will produced 50 years later, suggesting it was an attempt to delay execution proceedings.
Court's Findings
- Changed Circumstances and the Will: The decree is final and absolute, with no provision for re-determination of shares based on the new Will.
- Failure in Due Diligence: The Will was not mentioned in earlier pleadings, indicating a lack of due diligence.
- Constructive Res Judicata: Prevents re-litigation of issues that could have been raised earlier.
- Supreme Court Precedents: An executing court cannot question a decree's validity unless it is a nullity.
- Historical Context: Consistent rejection of Defendant No.8's claims across judicial stages.
- Execution Proceedings: The Executing Court's role is to enforce the decree as it stands.
Conclusion
- Dismissal of Writ Petition: The Petitioner's pleas were untimely and lacked due diligence.
- Cost and Compliance: Defendant No.8 directed to pay costs and remove obstructions from the suit property.
- Interim Application under Section 340 CrPC: Careful consideration needed; evidence suggests no false submissions by Respondents.
The court upheld the partition decree and directed timely execution proceedings.
Citation: 2024 LawText (BOM) (7) 2
Case Number: WRIT PETITION NO. 2526 OF 2023, INTERIM APPLICATION (ST) NO. 14698 OF 2024 IN WRIT PETITION NO. 2526 OF 2023
Date of Decision: 2024-07-01
Case Title: Kishore Tulshiram Mantri Versus Dilip Janak Mantri & Ors.
Before Judge: MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
Advocate(s): Mr. Rameshwar Totala a/w. Mr. Satkar Gosavi, i./by Mr. Vishal Tambat, Advocates for Petitioner. Ms. Seema Sarnaik a/w. Mr. Anuj Tiwari, Advocates for Respondents.
Appellant: Kishore Tulshiram Mantri
Respondent: Dilip Janak Mantri & Ors.