Case Note & Summary
The case involved an appeal by the Union of India against a decision of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, which had upheld an order from the Central Administrative Tribunal directing the appointment of Respondent No. 1 as a Mazdoor in the general category. The respondent had initially applied under the OBC category, providing a caste certificate that was later found to be invalid. The appellants rejected his candidature based on this invalid certificate. The respondent then approached the Tribunal, seeking employment either in the general category or by accepting his OBC certificate. The Tribunal accepted the appellants' assertion regarding the invalidity of the certificate but still directed the appellants to appoint the respondent based on his higher marks compared to a candidate in the general category. The appellants contested this decision in the High Court, which dismissed their writ petition. The Supreme Court analyzed whether the Tribunal was correct in directing the appointment under the general category, despite the respondent's application being specifically for the OBC category. The Court noted that the respondent had not claimed consideration under the general category at any point and had opted solely for the OBC category. The Court concluded that the Tribunal's direction was unjustified, as the respondent could not switch categories after the selection process had commenced. Consequently, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal, setting aside the Tribunal's order and directing that each party bear its own costs.
Headnote
A) Administrative Law - Employment Selection - Validity of Caste Certificate - Central Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 - The Tribunal directed the appellants to appoint the respondent in the general category based on his marks, despite his application being under the OBC category and the invalidity of his caste certificate. The Supreme Court held that the respondent could not claim consideration under the general category after opting for OBC, thus setting aside the Tribunal's direction (Paras 6-10).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the Administrative Tribunal was justified in directing the appellants to appoint Respondent No. 1 as a selected candidate in the general category despite his application being under the OBC category.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the orders of the Administrative Tribunal and the High Court, and directed the parties to bear their own costs.
Law Points
- Administrative law
- Employment law
- Caste certificate validity
- Selection process
- General category appointment



