Supreme Court Dismisses Petition for Suspension of Conviction in Terrorism Case Due to Serious Offences. No Exceptional Circumstances Found to Justify Suspension Under Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a petition filed by the petitioner, the 117th accused in the Bombay Blast Case, who was convicted under various sections of the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act and the Arms Act. The petitioner sought suspension of his conviction and sentence to enable him to contest elections, citing his family's long public service and the disqualification incurred under Section 8(3) of the Representation of People Act, 1951. The petitioner was granted bail pending appeal, which was still under consideration. The petitioner argued that he was not part of the criminal conspiracy and that his conviction was based on an inadmissible confession. The CBI opposed the petition, asserting that the conviction was for serious crimes and that suspension was not warranted. The court noted the serious nature of the offences and the lack of exceptional circumstances to justify suspension. It emphasized that the law prohibits individuals convicted of serious offences from contesting elections, and thus, the petition was dismissed. The court did not express any opinion on the merits of the appeal, focusing solely on the application for suspension of conviction.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Suspension of Conviction - Exceptional Circumstances - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 389 - The court held that the power to suspend conviction under Section 389 Cr.P.C. should be exercised only in exceptional circumstances, which were not present in this case due to the serious nature of the offences committed by the petitioner. The court found no grounds to suspend the conviction and sentence to allow the petitioner to contest elections (Paras 6-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction and sentence of the petitioner should be suspended pending appeal.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the petitions for suspension of conviction and sentence, stating that the serious nature of the offences did not warrant such relief. The court emphasized that the law prohibits individuals convicted of serious offences from contesting elections, and thus, the petition was not accepted.

Law Points

  • Suspension of conviction
  • exceptional circumstances
  • disqualification from election
  • admissibility of confession
  • criminal conspiracy
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Case Details

2009 LawText (SC) (03) 173

CRL.M.P. NOS. 4087, 5229, 5230, 5237 & 5314 OF 2009 IN CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1060 OF 2007

2009-03-31

K.G. Balakrishnan, P. Sathasivam, R.M. Lodha

Harish N. Salve, Gopal Subramanium

Sanjay Dutt

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction and sentence under TADA and Arms Act.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought suspension of conviction and sentence.

Filing Reason

To contest elections and avoid disqualification under the Representation of People Act.

Previous Decisions

Petitioner was convicted and sentenced by the Special Judge, TADA.

Issues

Whether the conviction and sentence should be suspended pending appeal. Whether exceptional circumstances exist to justify suspension.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he was not part of the conspiracy and that his conviction was based on an inadmissible confession. CBI contended that the conviction was for serious crimes and that suspension was not warranted.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the power to suspend a conviction under Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure should only be exercised in exceptional circumstances, which were not present in this case due to the serious nature of the offences committed by the petitioner.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner has been convicted for serious offences. Law prohibits any person who has been convicted of any offence and sentenced to imprisonment for not less than two years from contesting the election. We do not think that this is a fit case where conviction and sentence could be suspended.

Procedural History

The petitioner was convicted by the Special Judge, TADA, and sentenced to six years rigorous imprisonment. An appeal against the conviction was pending consideration before the Supreme Court. The petitioner filed multiple criminal miscellaneous petitions seeking suspension of the conviction and sentence.

Acts & Sections

  • Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987: Section 3(3), Section 5, Section 6
  • Arms Act, 1959: Section 3, Section 7, Section 25(1A), Section 25(1B)
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 389
  • Representation of People Act, 1951: Section 8(3)
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