Supreme Court Disposes Civil Appeal on Eviction and Damages. The Court upheld the eviction decree and arrears of rent but found the daily damages unjustified.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a civil appeal concerning an ex-parte decree for eviction passed by the Trial Court against the appellant. The Trial Court ordered the defendant to pay Rs.29,700 as arrears of rent and damages at the rate of Rs.27.50 per day from the date of filing the eviction petition until possession was delivered. The appellant challenged this decree by filing a petition under Order IX Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, which was rejected by the Trial Court and upheld by the High Court in revision. The Supreme Court noted that after the ex-parte decree, the landlord had taken possession of the premises and let it out to another person on March 5, 2002. Given this development, the Court was not inclined to interfere with the eviction decree and the arrears of rent. However, the Court found no justification for the daily damages imposed from the date of filing the eviction petition until possession was delivered. Consequently, the Court set aside the damages while confirming the eviction and arrears of rent, thereby disposing of the civil appeal.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Ex-parte Decree - Justification for Damages - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Order IX Rule 13 - The Trial Court's ex-parte decree for eviction included damages at Rs.27.50 per day, which the Supreme Court found unjustified after the landlord re-let the premises. The court set aside the damages while upholding the eviction decree and arrears of rent. Held that the damages were not warranted under the circumstances (Paras Not mentioned).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the decree for damages at the rate of Rs.27.50 per day was justified.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court upheld the eviction decree and the arrears of rent of Rs.29,700 but set aside the damages at the rate of Rs.27.50 per day.

Law Points

  • ex-parte decree
  • eviction
  • damages
  • Code of Civil Procedure
  • 1908
  • Order IX Rule 13
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Case Details

2009 LawText (SC) (03) 133

Civil Appeal No.2061 of 2002

2009-03-19

B.N. Agrawal, G.S. Singhvi

Jai Prakash

Gulab Singh Rathore

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal concerning eviction and damages.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the damages awarded by the Trial Court.

Filing Reason

The appellant filed a petition under Order IX Rule 13 after an ex-parte decree was passed.

Previous Decisions

The Trial Court's order was confirmed by the High Court in revision.

Issues

Justification of damages awarded Validity of ex-parte decree

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued against the daily damages imposed. Respondent maintained the validity of the eviction and damages.

Ratio Decidendi

The Court found that the damages awarded were not justified given the circumstances of the case.

Judgment Excerpts

The Trial Court passed an ex-parte decree for eviction and directed the defendant to pay a sum of Rs.29,700/- as arrears of rent and damages at the rate of Rs.27.50 per day. Accordingly, the award of damages at the rate of Rs.27.50 per day from the date of filing of the eviction petition till the date the vacant possession is delivered to the landlord is hereby set aside.

Procedural History

The Trial Court passed an ex-parte decree, which was challenged by the appellant. The High Court confirmed the Trial Court's order in revision, leading to the appeal in the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order IX Rule 13
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