Supreme Court Dismisses Petition for Appointment of Sole Arbitrator Due to Petitioner's Inaction. Respondent's Right to Appoint Arbitrator Affirmed Following Petitioner's Failure to Select from Provided Panel Under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose between a London-incorporated company and a Government of India undertaking regarding a global tender and a purchase order issued by the respondent. The petitioner filed an application under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking the appointment of a sole arbitrator due to disputes arising from the contract. The arbitration clause in the tender required the Chief Managing Director of the respondent to provide a panel of three names for the petitioner to select from. After the resignation of the initially appointed arbitrator, the respondent provided a new panel, but the petitioner failed to select an arbitrator within the specified time. The respondent subsequently appointed a retired Judge of the Delhi High Court as the sole arbitrator. The petitioner objected to this appointment, arguing that a former Chief Justice of India should have been appointed instead. The court analyzed the arbitration clause and concluded that the respondent was entitled to appoint an arbitrator after the petitioner’s failure to act. The court dismissed the application, stating that the objections raised by the petitioner were not justified, and requested the sole arbitrator to commence proceedings promptly, expecting an award within six months. The application was rejected without costs.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Appointment of Arbitrator - Failure to Select from Panel - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 11(6) - The petitioner failed to select a sole arbitrator from the panel provided by the respondent within the specified time, allowing the respondent to appoint a retired Judge as the sole arbitrator. The court held that the arbitration clause permitted the respondent to make the appointment after the petitioner's failure to act (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner was entitled to appoint a sole arbitrator after failing to select from the panel provided by the respondent.

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Final Decision

The application for the appointment of a sole arbitrator was rejected, with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Arbitration
  • appointment of arbitrator
  • breach of contract
  • arbitration clause
  • sole arbitrator
  • selection process
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Case Details

2009 LawText (SC) (01) 67

Arbitration Petition No.7 of 2006

2009-01-20

Tarun Chatterjee

Mr. Ganguly

Balli Petrochemicals Limited

National Aluminium Company Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Application for appointment of a sole arbitrator under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought the appointment of a sole arbitrator.

Filing Reason

Disputes arose from a global tender and purchase order.

Issues

Entitlement to appoint a sole arbitrator after failure to select from the panel Validity of the respondent's appointment of a new arbitrator

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued for the appointment of a former Chief Justice of India as arbitrator. Respondent maintained the right to appoint an arbitrator after petitioner's inaction.

Ratio Decidendi

The respondent was entitled to appoint a sole arbitrator after the petitioner failed to select from the panel provided, as per the arbitration clause.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner filed an application under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 for appointment of a Sole Arbitrator. The petitioner had failed to appoint or select any one of the persons named in the panel of three persons from the list sent by the respondent.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed an application for appointment of a sole arbitrator; the respondent provided a panel of names; the petitioner failed to select an arbitrator; the respondent appointed a new arbitrator; the petitioner objected to the appointment leading to this judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 11(6)
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