Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Civil Matter — Interim Order Set Aside. The interim order directing possession was set aside as the appellant had already taken possession through execution of the decree.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from an interim mandatory order issued by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana, which directed the appellant to put the respondent in possession of a property. The appellant, feeling aggrieved by this order, filed a special leave petition to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court, upon hearing the arguments from both parties, noted that the High Court had admitted the civil revision case on February 24, 2009, and that the appellant had already taken possession of the property as a decree holder. The court reasoned that since the appellant had executed the decree and taken possession, the question of redelivering possession to the respondent was not applicable until the High Court made a final decision on the pending revision petition. Consequently, the Supreme Court set aside the part of the High Court's order that directed the appellant to put the respondent in possession. However, the court imposed a restriction on the appellant, directing that they should not part with or alienate the property until the civil revision case was resolved. The Supreme Court also urged the High Court to expedite the final disposal of the case within six months, avoiding unnecessary adjournments. The appeal was allowed to the extent indicated, with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Interim Mandatory Orders - Sustainability of Interim Orders - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Section Not mentioned - The court found that since the appellant had already taken possession of the property through court execution, the question of redelivering possession to the respondent could not arise until a final order was made by the High Court in the pending revision petition. Held that the interim order directing possession was set aside (Paras 4-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court's interim order directing the appellant to put the respondent in possession of the property was sustainable.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court set aside the part of the High Court's order directing the appellant to put the respondent in possession of the property and directed that the appellant shall not part with or alienate the property until the civil revision case is disposed of.

Law Points

  • Interim mandatory order
  • possession of property
  • execution of decree
  • civil revision
  • High Court directions
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Case Details

2009 LawText (SC) (07) 84

Civil Appeal No. 4146 of 2009

2009-07-07

Tarun Chatterjee, H.L. Dattu

Inderjeet

Kulbhushan Jain

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal against an interim mandatory order of the High Court.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the High Court's order directing possession.

Filing Reason

The appellant was aggrieved by the High Court's directive to put the respondent in possession of the property.

Previous Decisions

The High Court admitted the civil revision case on February 24, 2009.

Issues

Sustainability of the High Court's interim order Possession of property in execution of decree

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that they had already taken possession of the property. The respondent contended for the enforcement of the High Court's order.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that an interim order directing possession was unsustainable when the appellant had already taken possession through execution of the decree, emphasizing the need for a final order from the High Court.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant shall put the judgment-debtor/respondent in possession of the property. The impugned order to the extent that the decree holder shall put the judgment-debtor in possession of the property in question is set aside.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a special leave petition against the interim order of the High Court, which was heard after the grant of leave.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908:
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