Supreme Court Allows Appeals Against High Court Judgment on Judicial Service Vacancies — Upholds Dismissal of Writ Petitions. The court ruled that the cadre strength can only be varied by an order under Rule 6(2) of the Rajasthan Higher Judicial Service Rules, 1969.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved appeals against a judgment of the Rajasthan High Court concerning the recruitment process for the Rajasthan Higher Judicial Service (RHJS). The High Court had set aside a Single Judge's dismissal of a writ petition filed by Veena Verma, who claimed entitlement to appointment based on an alleged miscalculation of vacancies. The Supreme Court examined the recruitment rules, particularly Rule 6 of the Rajasthan Higher Judicial Service Rules, 1969, which governs the cadre strength and recruitment process. The Supreme Court found that the strength of the service could only be varied by a specific order under Rule 6(2) and that the advertised vacancies were correctly limited to seven, as no increase had been formally ordered. The court concluded that the Division Bench of the High Court had erred in interpreting the rules and allowed the appeals, restoring the Single Judge's dismissal of the writ petition. The court also remanded another writ petition for consideration on merits, as it had been dismissed without examination. The decision emphasized the importance of adhering to the prescribed rules for recruitment and the limitations on direct recruitment in the judicial service.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Cadre Strength - Determination of Cadre Strength - Rajasthan Higher Judicial Service Rules, 1969, Rule 6 - The court held that the strength of the service can only be varied by an order under Rule 6(2) and that mere creation of posts does not automatically increase the cadre strength. The court restored the Single Judge's decision dismissing the writ petition as the advertised vacancies were correctly limited to seven (Paras 31-31).

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Issue of Consideration

What constitutes the cadre strength under the Rajasthan Higher Judicial Service Rules and whether the High Court correctly calculated the vacancies for direct recruitment?

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeals, set aside the High Court's judgment, and restored the Single Judge's dismissal of the writ petitions. The court also remanded WP No. 139/1997 for disposal on merits.

Law Points

  • Judicial service recruitment
  • cadre strength determination
  • interpretation of service rules
  • direct recruitment limitations
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Case Details

2009 LawText (SC) (07) 60

Civil Appeal No. 5699 of 2000

2009-07-07

Markandey Katju, R. V. Raveendran

High Court of Rajasthan, State of Rajasthan, promotee Judicial Officer

Veena Verma and another

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Nature of Litigation

Appeals against the High Court's judgment regarding recruitment vacancies in the Rajasthan Higher Judicial Service.

Remedy Sought

The appellants sought to uphold the dismissal of the writ petition and challenge the High Court's order increasing vacancies.

Filing Reason

The writ petition was filed by Veena Verma claiming entitlement to appointment based on alleged miscalculation of vacancies.

Previous Decisions

The Single Judge dismissed the writ petition, which was later set aside by the Division Bench of the High Court.

Issues

Determination of cadre strength under the Rules Calculation of vacancies for direct recruitment

Submissions/Arguments

Veena Verma argued that the vacancies should be calculated as ten, not seven. The appellants contended that the calculation of vacancies was correct and that the writ petitioner had no legal right to compel an increase in vacancies.

Ratio Decidendi

The strength of the service under the Rajasthan Higher Judicial Service Rules can only be varied by a specific order under Rule 6(2), and the advertised vacancies were correctly limited to seven.

Judgment Excerpts

The strength of the service may be varied by the Governor from time to time, in consultation with the court. The court cannot issue a mandamus to increase the posts.

Procedural History

The appeals were filed against the judgment of the Rajasthan High Court dated 30.4.1999, which set aside the Single Judge's dismissal of the writ petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Rajasthan Higher Judicial Service Rules: Rule 6, Rule 7, Rule 8, Rule 9
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