Case Note & Summary
The case involved an appeal by the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission against a judgment by the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity. The appellant contended that the Tribunal incorrectly directed Regulatory Commissions to fix trading margins, asserting that such powers were exclusive to the appropriate Regulatory Commission under the Electricity Act, 2003. The appellant argued that the Tribunal's actions were based on assumptions and lacked proper adjudication, particularly regarding the tests outlined in Section 60 of the Act. The respondent, Gajendra Haldea, supported the Tribunal's judgment, claiming that the precedent set in Grid Corporation of Orissa Ltd. v. Gajendra Haldea was not applicable. The court examined Section 111 of the Electricity Act, which outlines the appeal process to the Appellate Tribunal, and referenced the Grid Corporation case, emphasizing that the respondent lacked locus standi under Sections 121 and 142 of the Act. Ultimately, the court found that the Tribunal had overstepped its authority and set aside its order, allowing the appeal without costs.
Headnote
A) Electricity Law - Appellate Tribunal Authority - Jurisdiction over Tariff Determination - Electricity Act, 2003, Sections 60, 121 - The Tribunal's direction to fix trading margins was deemed beyond its powers as it involved tariff determination, which only the appropriate Regulatory Commission could undertake. The court held that the Tribunal acted on assumptions without proper adjudication, thus its order was set aside (Paras 2-6).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the Appellate Tribunal had the authority to direct Regulatory Commissions to fix trading margins under the Electricity Act, 2003.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the order of the Appellate Tribunal, and made no order as to costs.
Law Points
- Electricity Act
- 2003
- Appellate Tribunal powers
- tariff determination
- locus standi
- regulatory commission authority


