Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal Against Ex-Parte Decree Due to Insufficient Grounds for Setting Aside. The court found that the service of notice by registered post was valid and the appellants failed to rebut the presumption of service.

  • 3
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a civil suit filed by a landlord, which resulted in an ex-parte decree against the defendants. The appellants, Basant Singh and another, sought to set aside the decree, claiming improper service of summons. The Trial Court had issued summons by both ordinary and registered post, but the appellants contended that the substituted service was not valid as it was published in a different newspaper than ordered. The court noted that both newspapers were widely circulated, and the change did not materially affect the service. The appellants were required to prove that they were not duly served, but they failed to provide sufficient evidence. The court emphasized that the presumption of service under the Code of Civil Procedure and the General Clauses Act was not rebutted by the appellants. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed as devoid of merit, with no costs awarded.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Service of Notice - Validity of Service by Registered Post - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Order 5, Rule 19A; General Clauses Act, 1897, Section 27 - The court held that service of notice by registered post with acknowledgement due is sufficient, and the change of publication from 'Dainik Bhaskar' to 'Aacharan' did not invalidate the service. The defendants failed to rebut the presumption of service, and the appeal was dismissed (Paras 1-3).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the service of notice sent by registered post with acknowledgement card can be accepted as sufficient notice.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, holding that the service of notice by registered post was valid and the appellants failed to rebut the presumption of service. The court found no merit in the appeal and imposed no costs.

Law Points

  • Service of notice
  • registered post
  • substituted service
  • ex-parte decree
  • Code of Civil Procedure
  • General Clauses Act
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2002 LawText (SC) (10) 38

Appeal (civil) 6489 of 2002

2002-10-03

Y.K. Sabharwal, H.K. Sema

Basant Singh & Anr.

Roman Catholic Mission

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal against an ex-parte decree

Remedy Sought

Setting aside of the ex-parte decree

Filing Reason

Claim of improper service of summons

Previous Decisions

Trial Court rejected the application to set aside the decree, and appeals to the appellate court and High Court were unsuccessful.

Issues

Validity of service of notice Effect of substituted service

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants contended that the substituted service was invalid due to publication in a different newspaper. Respondent argued that both newspapers were widely circulated and the service was sufficient.

Ratio Decidendi

The court established that service of notice by registered post with acknowledgement due is sufficient, and a mere irregularity in the publication of substituted service does not invalidate the service.

Judgment Excerpts

The sole question that falls for consideration in this appeal is, whether the service of notice sent by registered post with acknowledgement card can be accepted as a sufficient notice. The court’s satisfaction is implicit in the order directing service by publication. The publication of the substituted service in the local daily 'Aacharan' instead of 'Dainik Bhaskar' is a mere irregularity in service of summons.

Procedural History

The suit was filed in 1985, an ex-parte decree was passed in 1986, and the appellants filed an application to set aside the decree which was rejected by the Trial Court. Appeals to higher courts were unsuccessful.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 5, Rule 19A, Order 9, Rule 13
  • General Clauses Act, 1897: Section 27
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses Special Leave Petitions Against High Court Order on Co-Accused Impleadment. The High Court's decision to set aside the trial court's order did not cause prejudice to the petitioner as no merits were discussed.
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court at Goa Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Executing Court's Order Refusing to Recall Warrant of Possession Under Order XXI Rule 97 CPC. Executing Court's Discretion to Refuse Recall of Warrant After Delivery of Possession Upheld as...