Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Press Council Act Interpretation Case — Clarifies Term Limits for Council Membership. The court held that the language of the statute clearly indicates that a member can only be re-nominated for one additional term after retiring, and does not bar a person who has previously served two terms from being nominated again after a break.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal concerning the interpretation of sub-section (7) of Section 6 of the Press Council Act, 1978, specifically regarding the eligibility of a member to be nominated for more than two terms. The appellant, Harbhajan Singh, had served two consecutive terms as a member of the Press Council and sought re-nomination for a third term. The Press Council rejected his nomination based on an opinion that the Act barred any individual from serving more than two terms in their lifetime. The appellant challenged this decision in the Delhi High Court, which initially ruled in his favor, stating that the disqualification applied only to retiring members seeking re-nomination, not to those who had completed their terms. However, the Division Bench of the High Court overturned this ruling, interpreting the Act to mean that no member could serve more than two terms in total. The Supreme Court, upon reviewing the case, emphasized the importance of adhering to the plain and ordinary meaning of the statutory language. It concluded that the term 'retiring member' referred specifically to those currently in office and not to those who had previously served. The court restored the Single Judge's decision, allowing the appellant's nomination and clarifying that the Act did not impose a lifetime limit on membership beyond the specified terms. The appeal was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Statutory Interpretation - Eligibility for Nomination - Interpretation of Term Limits - Press Council Act, 1978, Section 6(7) - The court held that the language of the statute clearly indicates that a member can only be re-nominated for one additional term after retiring, and does not bar a person who has previously served two terms from being nominated again after a break. The court restored the decision of the Single Judge, emphasizing the need to adhere to the plain meaning of the statutory language (Paras 1-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Interpretation of sub-section (7) of Section 6 of the Press Council Act, 1978 regarding term limits for Council membership.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, restored the Single Judge's decision, and clarified that the language of the Press Council Act permits a member to be nominated again after serving two terms, without imposing a lifetime limit on membership.

Law Points

  • Statutory interpretation
  • eligibility for nomination
  • legislative intent
  • Press Council Act
  • 1978
  • re-nomination limits
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Case Details

2002 LawText (SC) (03) 67

Appeal (civil) 2035 of 2002

2002-03-11

R.C. Lahoti, K.G. Balakrishnan

Harbhajan Singh

Press Council of India and Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Interpretation of statutory provisions regarding membership eligibility in the Press Council.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to quash the decision of the Press Council rejecting his nomination.

Filing Reason

The Press Council's opinion that barred his nomination based on prior terms served.

Previous Decisions

The High Court initially ruled in favor of the appellant, which was later overturned by a Division Bench.

Issues

Interpretation of eligibility for re-nomination under the Press Council Act Legislative intent regarding term limits for Council membership

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the Act allows for re-nomination after a break in service. The respondent contended that the Act prohibits any individual from serving more than two terms in total.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the importance of interpreting statutory language according to its plain meaning, affirming that the disqualification for re-nomination applies only to currently retiring members, not to those who have previously served.

Judgment Excerpts

The controversy centres around the interpretation of sub-section (7) of Section 6 of the Press Council Act, 1978. The language of the statute was plain, admitting of no ambiguity. The Division Bench formed an opinion that the Legislature intended not to allow a member to hold office for more than two terms in his life-time.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a writ petition in the High Court challenging the Press Council's decision. The Single Judge ruled in favor of the appellant, which was later overturned by a Division Bench, leading to the appeal to the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Press Council Act: Section 6(7)
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