Supreme Court Remands Second Appeal for Non-Compliance with CPC Requirements. High Court's Judgment Set Aside for Failing to Frame Substantial Question of Law Under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal against the judgment and order of the High Court of Judicature at Madras concerning Second Appeal No. 1748 of 2000. The Supreme Court noted that the High Court had disposed of the second appeal without framing a substantial question of law, which is a requirement under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The court highlighted that the High Court must be satisfied that a substantial question of law is involved and must formulate that question in the memorandum of appeal. The Supreme Court reiterated that the High Court's failure to comply with this procedural requirement rendered its judgment impermissible and unsustainable. Consequently, the Supreme Court set aside the High Court's judgment and remanded the case for proper disposal in accordance with the law, allowing the appeal without costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Requirement of Framing Substantial Question of Law - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Section 100 - High Court's failure to frame a substantial question of law in a second appeal rendered its judgment unsustainable. The court emphasized that the High Court can only entertain a second appeal if it is satisfied that a substantial question of law is involved, and it must formulate that question. Held that the appeal was allowed and the case was remanded for proper disposal (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court erred in disposing of the second appeal without framing a substantial question of law as required under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court set aside the judgment and order of the High Court and remanded the case for disposal in accordance with law, allowing the appeal without costs.

Law Points

  • Second Appeal
  • substantial question of law
  • framing of issues
  • Code of Civil Procedure
  • 1908
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Case Details

2002 LawText (SC) (07) 17

Appeal (civil) 3717 of 2002

2002-07-09

Syed Shah Mohammed Quadri, S.N. Variava

2002 Supp(1) SCR 103

Muthu Gounder

Ammayee Ammal

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the judgment of the High Court in a second appeal.

Remedy Sought

Restoration of the second appeal for proper disposal.

Filing Reason

High Court's failure to frame a substantial question of law.

Previous Decisions

High Court disposed of the second appeal without compliance with Section 100 of CPC.

Issues

Whether the High Court erred in disposing of the second appeal without framing a substantial question of law.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the High Court failed to comply with the mandatory requirement of framing a substantial question of law. The respondent's arguments are not mentioned.

Ratio Decidendi

The High Court must frame a substantial question of law in a second appeal as mandated by Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and failure to do so renders its judgment unsustainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The learned Judge has disposed of the second appeal unmindful of the amended provisions of Section 100 C.P.C. It follows that interference by the High Court in Second Appeal without framing substantial question of law is impermissible and unsustainable.

Procedural History

The appeal was directed against the judgment and order of the High Court of Judicature at Madras in Second Appeal No. 1748 of 2000 dated August 20, 2001.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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