Supreme Court Remands Case for Fresh Disposal Due to Lack of Substantial Question of Law. High Court's Failure to Frame Substantial Question Necessitated Remand for Proper Consideration Under Sections 100 and 101 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by Birendera Kumar Dubey and another against Girja Nandan Dubey and others, concerning a judgment and decree from the High Court of Patna. The Supreme Court noted that the High Court had set aside the judgment of the first Appellate Court and restored that of the Trial Court without framing any substantial question of law, which is a prerequisite for entertaining a Second Appeal under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The Supreme Court referred to several precedents that established the necessity of framing such questions before proceeding with appeals. Consequently, the Supreme Court set aside the High Court's judgment and remanded the case for fresh disposal, instructing the High Court to determine if any substantial question of law arose from the first Appellate Court's judgment and to proceed accordingly. The appeal was allowed without any order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Sections 100, 101 - High Court must frame a substantial question of law to entertain a Second Appeal. The High Court failed to do so and decided the appeal on factual grounds, necessitating remand for fresh consideration. Held that the case is to be restored to the High Court for proper disposal (Paras Not mentioned).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court erred in not framing a substantial question of law before disposing of the Second Appeal.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's judgment and remanded the case for fresh disposal, instructing the High Court to determine if any substantial question of law arose from the first Appellate Court's judgment.

Law Points

  • Second Appeal
  • substantial question of law
  • High Court jurisdiction
  • Code of Civil Procedure
  • 1908
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Case Details

2001 LawText (SC) (08) 16

Appeal (civil) 6060 of 2001

2001-08-31

SYED SHAH MOHAMMED QUADRI, S.N. PHUKAN

2001 supp(2) SCR 473

BIRENDRA KUMAR DUBEY AND ANR.

GIRJA NANDAN DUBEY AND ORS.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal concerning a Second Appeal decision by the High Court.

Remedy Sought

Restoration of the first Appellate Court's judgment.

Filing Reason

High Court's failure to frame a substantial question of law.

Previous Decisions

High Court set aside the first Appellate Court's judgment and restored the Trial Court's decree.

Issues

Whether the High Court erred in not framing a substantial question of law.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the High Court failed to frame a substantial question of law. The respondent's arguments are not mentioned.

Ratio Decidendi

The High Court must frame a substantial question of law to entertain a Second Appeal under Sections 100 and 101 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

Judgment Excerpts

Delay is condoned. Leave is granted. The appeal is accordingly allowed.

Procedural History

The appeal was directed against the judgment and decree of the High Court of Patna in Second Appeal No. 353/1993 dated May 16, 2000.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Sections 100, 101
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