Bombay High Court Grants Bail to Applicant in Rape and IT Act Case Based on Consensual Relationship and Lack of Prima Facie Evidence of Forceful Sexual Assault. The court held that the question of having relations on the pretext of marriage cannot arise when neither party was legally capable to enter into marriage at that time.

High Court: Bombay High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant, Kartik Kumar Naidu, filed a bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, seeking regular bail in connection with FIR No. 533/2024 registered at Shree Nagar Police Station, Thane, for offences under Sections 376 (rape) and 420 (cheating) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and Sections 66C (identity theft) and 66D (cheating by personation) of the Information Technology Act, 2000. The applicant was arrested on 09.08.2024. The prosecution case, as per the FIR, was that the applicant, aged 43, and the prosecutrix, aged 30, became acquainted when she worked as a gym trainer at his gym from December 2020. They developed a love relationship from November 2021, and the applicant allegedly established physical relations against her wish in April 2022, repeating the act twice thereafter. The prosecutrix alleged that the applicant captured obscene footage after intoxicating her and used it as leverage for sexual exploitation. The applicant's counsel argued that the relationship was consensual, both parties were married, and the timeline showed the prosecutrix willingly continued the relationship after the alleged assaults. The State and the prosecutrix opposed bail, citing the seriousness of offences and the need for custody to investigate other potential victims. The court, after hearing rival submissions, held that prima facie the relationship appeared consensual, and the charge of rape on the pretext of marriage could not stand as both parties were married. The court noted that the investigation was complete and no purpose would be served by keeping the applicant in custody. The court granted bail on certain conditions.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Bail - Section 439 CrPC - Prima Facie Case - The court considered whether the allegations of rape, cheating, and IT Act offences warranted continued custody after investigation completion - Held that where the relationship appears consensual and the parties were married to others, the charge of rape on pretext of marriage cannot prima facie stand (Paras 7-7.2).

B) Criminal Law - Rape - Section 376 IPC - Promise of Marriage - The court held that the question of having relations on the pretext of marriage cannot arise when neither party was legally capable to enter into marriage at that time - Held that the alleged forceful sexual assault is contradicted by the subsequent consensual relationship (Paras 7.1-7.2).

C) Criminal Law - Cheating - Section 420 IPC - The court noted that the allegation of cheating is intertwined with the rape allegation and requires trial - Held that prima facie the relationship was consensual (Para 7.3).

D) Information Technology Act - Sections 66C, 66D - Identity Theft and Cheating - The court observed that the allegations of capturing obscene footage and using it for leverage are subject to trial - Held that investigation is complete and no purpose served by further custody (Para 7.4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the alleged acts of the Applicant are grievous enough to demand or continue his custody post completion of investigation?

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Final Decision

Bail Application is allowed. The Applicant is directed to be released on bail on furnishing a PR bond of Rs. 25,000/- with one or two sureties in the like amount. The Applicant shall not tamper with prosecution witnesses or evidence, shall attend the trial regularly, and shall not commit any offence while on bail.

Law Points

  • Bail under Section 439 CrPC
  • Prima facie case
  • Consensual relationship
  • Promise of marriage
  • Section 376 IPC
  • Section 420 IPC
  • Section 66C IT Act
  • Section 66D IT Act
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Case Details

2025 LawText (BOM) (02) 300

BAIL APPLICATION NO.4366 OF 2024

2025-02-20

MILIND N. JADHAV, J.

2025:BHC-AS:8481

Mr. Vikram Sutaria a/w Mr. Hafizurrehman Chaudhary, Ms. Meera Revade, Mr. Sangharsh S. i/b Mr. Sadik T. Pathan, Advocates for Applicant; Ms. Megha Bajoria, APP for Respondent No.1 – State; Mr. Atul Pathak, Advocate for Respondent No.2.

Kartik Kumar Naidu

State of Maharashtra and Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal bail application under Section 439 CrPC for offences under Sections 376, 420 IPC and Sections 66C, 66D of IT Act.

Remedy Sought

Applicant seeks regular bail in connection with FIR No. 533/2024.

Filing Reason

Applicant arrested on 09.08.2024 for alleged rape, cheating, and IT Act offences based on a complaint by the prosecutrix.

Issues

Whether the alleged acts of the Applicant are grievous enough to demand or continue his custody post completion of investigation? Whether the relationship was consensual or based on false promise of marriage?

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant's counsel argued that the relationship was consensual, both parties were married, and the timeline contradicts the allegation of forceful sexual assault. State and prosecutrix argued that the offences are serious, custody is necessary to investigate other potential victims, and the applicant poses a threat.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that prima facie the relationship between the applicant and prosecutrix was consensual, and the charge of rape on the pretext of marriage cannot arise when both parties were married and not legally capable to enter into marriage. The investigation being complete, no purpose is served by continued custody.

Judgment Excerpts

Prima facie, the question of having relations on the pretext of getting married without intent to fulfill the commitment cannot arise when neither the Applicant nor prosecutrix were legally capable to enter into such a marriage relationship at that time. The investigation is now complete and no purpose would be served by keeping the Applicant languishing in jail in the above facts which prima facie establish a consensual relationship between parties.

Procedural History

FIR No. 533/2024 registered on 08.08.2024 at Shree Nagar Police Station, Thane. Applicant arrested on 09.08.2024. Investigation completed. Bail application filed under Section 439 CrPC. Heard on 20.02.2025 and allowed.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 439
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: Section 376, Section 420
  • Information Technology Act, 2000: Section 66C, Section 66D
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