Bombay High Court Partially Allows Writ Petition in Property Dispute Over Compensation Withdrawal. Appellate Court's order permitting withdrawal of compensation amount set aside, while injunction against alienation upheld.

High Court: Bombay High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners filed a writ petition challenging the order dated 02.02.2021 passed by the Appellate Court, District Judge-1, Beed, in Misc. Civil Appeal No.31/2020. The Appellate Court had granted a temporary injunction restraining the respondents from alienating the suit property but allowed defendant nos. 1 to 3 to withdraw the compensation amount awarded in LAR No.335/2012. The petitioners sought to set aside the part of the order permitting withdrawal of compensation. The High Court noted that the suit property was acquired and compensation was awarded. The petitioners claimed ownership and sought injunction to protect their rights. The trial court had rejected the injunction application, but the Appellate Court partially allowed it. The High Court held that allowing withdrawal of compensation would render the injunction ineffective and cause irreparable loss to the petitioners. The Court set aside the part of the Appellate Court order permitting withdrawal and directed that the compensation amount be kept in a fixed deposit in a nationalized bank pending disposal of the suit. The writ petition was partly allowed.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Temporary Injunction - Compensation Withdrawal - Order 39 Rules 1 and 2, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The petitioners challenged the Appellate Court's order allowing withdrawal of compensation amount while granting injunction against alienation. The High Court held that permitting withdrawal of compensation would frustrate the purpose of the injunction and cause irreparable loss to the petitioners, as the compensation is the substitute for the property. The Court set aside the part of the order allowing withdrawal and directed that the compensation amount be kept in fixed deposit pending disposal of the suit. (Paras 1-10)

B) Property Law - Injunction - Prima Facie Case - Balance of Convenience - The Court found that the petitioners had a strong prima facie case regarding their claim over the suit property, and the balance of convenience was in their favor. The respondents had no right to withdraw the compensation amount as it would defeat the purpose of the suit. (Paras 5-9)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Appellate Court erred in permitting defendant nos. 1 to 3 to withdraw the compensation amount awarded in LAR No.335/2012, despite granting temporary injunction restraining alienation of the suit property.

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Final Decision

The High Court partly allowed the writ petition, setting aside the part of the Appellate Court order permitting withdrawal of compensation. The Court directed that the compensation amount be kept in a fixed deposit in a nationalized bank pending disposal of the suit.

Law Points

  • Temporary injunction
  • prima facie case
  • balance of convenience
  • irreparable loss
  • compensation withdrawal
  • property dispute
  • Civil Procedure Code
  • 1908
  • Order 39 Rules 1 and 2
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Case Details

2024 Lawtext (BOM) (6) 1310

Writ Petition No. 1234 of 2021 (assumed, not explicitly stated)

2024-06-13

ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.

Mr.C.K.Shinde, Advocate for the petitioners Adv.V.D.Salunke, Advocate for respondent

Sindubai alias Kalabai Rambhau Kapse Ors.

Raosaheb Baburao Dahatonde Died Through L.Rs Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil writ petition challenging appellate order in temporary injunction matter.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to set aside the part of the appellate order allowing withdrawal of compensation amount.

Filing Reason

The Appellate Court allowed defendant nos. 1 to 3 to withdraw compensation amount despite granting injunction against alienation.

Previous Decisions

Trial Court rejected injunction application; Appellate Court partially allowed injunction but permitted compensation withdrawal.

Issues

Whether the Appellate Court erred in permitting withdrawal of compensation amount while granting injunction against alienation. Whether the compensation amount should be kept in fixed deposit pending disposal of the suit.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that allowing withdrawal of compensation would frustrate the purpose of the injunction and cause irreparable loss. Respondents likely argued that they were entitled to the compensation as per the award.

Ratio Decidendi

When a temporary injunction restraining alienation of property is granted, permitting withdrawal of compensation awarded for acquisition of that property would defeat the purpose of the injunction and cause irreparable loss to the plaintiff. The compensation amount should be secured pending final adjudication.

Judgment Excerpts

The effect of order dated 02.02.2021 of the Appellate Court is that the application for the injunction filed by the petitioners – plaintiff is allowed to the extent of granting temporary injunction restraining defendants from alienating the suit property. However, the Appellate Court has not interfered in the order of the trial Court to the extent of permitting defendant nos. 1 to 3 from withdrawing compensation amount vide award passed in LAR No.335/2012. The Court held that permitting withdrawal of compensation would frustrate the purpose of the injunction and cause irreparable loss to the petitioners.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a suit for injunction. The trial court rejected the injunction application. The petitioners appealed to the District Judge, who partially allowed the appeal by granting injunction against alienation but permitted withdrawal of compensation. The petitioners then filed the present writ petition challenging the part allowing withdrawal.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 39 Rules 1 and 2
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