Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Central Excise Duty Case — Interest on Differential Duty Upheld. The court ruled that interest is leviable on differential duty paid after clearance of goods under Section 11AB of the Central Excise Act, 1944.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the Department's attempt to recover interest on differential duty paid by the assessee under Section 11AB of the Central Excise Act, 1944. The assessee, M/s. International Auto Limited, supplied auto parts to manufacturers like Tata Motors and contended that the prices in the purchase orders were final and not subject to change, thus no interest should be levied. The Department issued a show-cause notice for interest on the differential duty due to price differences between the date of removal and the final sale price. The assessee argued that there was no short-levy or non-levy of duty, and cited a previous judgment in M.R.F. Limited vs. Collector of Central Excise, Madras to support their position. However, the court found no merit in the assessee's submissions, stating that the case was covered by the judgment in Commissioner of Central Excise, Pune vs. SKF India Limited, which clarified that interest is applicable for any short payment of duty, regardless of intent. The court emphasized that the differential duty was paid after the goods were cleared, indicating short payment at the time of removal, thus interest under Section 11AB was applicable. The court concluded that the changes in the law necessitated the imposition of interest on the differential duty, allowing the appeal with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Central Excise - Interest on Differential Duty - Levy of Interest - Central Excise Act, 1944, Section 11AB - The court held that interest is leviable on differential duty paid after clearance of goods, as it signifies short payment at the time of removal, thus attracting Section 11AB. The case was distinguished from previous judgments based on changes in the law and the nature of the price differential. (Paras 6-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether interest is leviable on differential duty paid by the assessee under Section 11AB of the Central Excise Act, 1944.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, ruling that interest on differential duty is leviable under Section 11AB of the Central Excise Act, 1944, due to short payment at the time of removal.

Law Points

  • Interest on differential duty
  • Section 11AB Central Excise Act
  • 1944
  • short payment of duty
  • recovery of duty not levied
  • retrospective price revision
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Case Details

2010 LawText (SC) (01) 36

Civil Appeal No. 225 of 2010

2010-01-08

S.H. Kapadia, Aftab Alam

Commissioner of Central Excise

M/s. International Auto Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute over interest on differential duty under Central Excise Act.

Remedy Sought

The Department sought to recover interest on differential duty.

Filing Reason

Disputed interest on differential duty paid by the assessee.

Previous Decisions

Previous judgments cited included M.R.F. Limited and SKF India Limited.

Issues

Whether interest is leviable on differential duty under Section 11AB. Interpretation of Section 11A and Section 11AB regarding short payment.

Submissions/Arguments

The assessee argued that prices in purchase orders were final and no interest should be levied. The Department contended that interest is applicable due to short payment of duty.

Ratio Decidendi

Interest is chargeable under Section 11AB for any short payment of duty, regardless of intent, as it compensates for loss of revenue.

Judgment Excerpts

The controversy arising in this civil appeal is squarely covered by the judgement of this Court in the case of Commissioner of Central Excise, Pune vs. SKF India Limited. It is thus to be seen that unlike penalty that is attracted to the category of cases in which the non-payment or short payment etc. of duty is by reason of fraud, collusion or any wilful mis-statement or suppression of facts, interest is leviable on delayed or deferred payment of duty for whatever reasons.

Procedural History

The appeal arose from S.L.P. (C) No.17339 of 2009, with delay condoned and leave granted.

Acts & Sections

  • Central Excise Act, 1944: Section 11A, Section 11AB
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