Supreme Court Restores Single Judge's Order in Trust Dispute — Resolution Debarring Member Held Illegal. The resolution debarred the member from holding any post for 10 years, which was found to be beyond the powers conferred by the bye-laws of the Trust.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a resolution passed by the General Body of the Aruppukkottai Nadarkal Uravinmurai Pothu Abiruthi Trust, which debarred the petitioner from holding any post for a period of 10 years. The petitioner, who had served as President of the Trust for two terms, challenged this resolution through multiple writ petitions filed before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court. The learned Single Judge found the resolution to be illegal, as the bye-laws of the Trust did not provide for such a power to debar a member. However, the Division Bench set aside this order, citing the delay in the petitioner's approach to the court and the resolution's registration. The petitioner appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing that the Division Bench erred in its assessment of the delay and the merits of the case. The Supreme Court held that the bye-laws did not confer the authority to debar a member, thus restoring the Single Judge's order. The court emphasized that the resolution was still in effect when the writ petition was filed, and the learned Single Judge was justified in granting relief despite the Division Bench's concerns about delay. The Supreme Court ultimately allowed the appeal, reinstating the Single Judge's ruling and clarifying that the respondents could still pursue removal of the petitioner's membership according to law.

Headnote

A) Trust Law - Validity of Resolution - Resolution Debarring Member - Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975 - The resolution passed by the General Body debarred the petitioner from holding any post for 10 years, which was found to be illegal as the bye-laws did not empower such action. The learned Single Judge quashed the resolution, and the Division Bench's reversal was deemed erroneous as the resolution remained operative during the proceedings (Paras 9-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the resolution debarring the petitioner from holding any post in the Trust was valid under the bye-laws of the Trust.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the Division Bench's order, and restored the Single Judge's ruling, confirming that the resolution was illegal and had no legal sanction.

Law Points

  • Writ jurisdiction
  • Bye-laws interpretation
  • Delay in filing
  • Prerogative writs
  • Membership removal
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Case Details

2010 LawText (SC) (12) 66

Civil Appeal No. 10319 of 2010

2010-12-07

Chandramauli Kr. Prasad, Harjit Singh Bedi

P.S. Patwalia, Soli J. Sorabjee

M. Sudakar

V. Manoharan & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to the validity of a resolution debarring a Trust member from holding office.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to restrain the registration of the resolution and questioned its validity.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was aggrieved by the resolution passed by the General Body of the Trust.

Previous Decisions

The learned Single Judge found the resolution illegal, which was later set aside by the Division Bench.

Issues

Validity of the resolution under the bye-laws Effect of delay in filing the writ petition

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the resolution was illegal as per the bye-laws and sought relief. Respondents contended that the delay in filing the writ petition barred the relief sought.

Ratio Decidendi

The bye-laws of the Trust did not confer the power to debar a member from holding office, rendering the resolution illegal.

Judgment Excerpts

The resolution dated 7 th January, 2007 debarring the petitioner from holding any post for a period of 10 years is patently illegal. The learned Single Judge was right in moulding the relief.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed multiple writ petitions challenging the resolution, which were heard together. The learned Single Judge quashed the resolution, which was later set aside by the Division Bench, leading to the appeal in the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act:
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