Supreme Court Appoints Arbitrator in Arbitration Dispute Over Settlement Agreement. The court found that the arbitration clause in the Shareholders' Agreement was not superseded by the Settlement Agreement, allowing for the appointment of an arbitrator to resolve disputes.

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Case Note & Summary

The petition was filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, by the petitioners seeking the appointment of an arbitrator due to disputes with the respondent. The first petitioner, Sirajuddin Kasim, is a director and shareholder of the second petitioner, a company incorporated in Singapore, while the respondent is a company from Mauritius involved in investment activities. The petitioners claimed that the respondent was to procure farm-out transactions for oil and gas blocks for the second petitioner but failed to do so, leading to disputes. A Settlement Agreement was executed on April 23, 2008, but the petitioners alleged that the respondent was delaying necessary actions and making unauthorized presentations to potential buyers. The petitioners invoked the arbitration clause in the Shareholders' Agreement on April 15, 2009, prior to the respondent filing a suit in Singapore claiming damages. The respondent contended that the Settlement Agreement lacked an arbitration clause and that the petitioners' rights under the arbitration agreement had lapsed. The court analyzed the situation, referencing previous case law, and concluded that the arbitration clause was still valid and that the disputes were arbitrable. Consequently, the court appointed a former judge as the sole arbitrator and directed that the arbitration proceedings be conducted expeditiously. The petition for the appointment of an arbitrator was allowed without costs.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Survival of Arbitration Clause - Arbitration clause in Shareholders' Agreement remains operative despite Settlement Agreement - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 11 - The court held that the arbitration clause in the Shareholders' Agreement was not superseded by the Settlement Agreement, allowing for the appointment of an arbitrator to resolve disputes. (Paras 18-27)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the arbitration clause in the Shareholders' Agreement survives despite the execution of the Settlement Agreement.

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Final Decision

The court appointed Justice S.B. Sinha as the sole arbitrator to resolve the disputes between the parties, directing that the arbitration proceedings be conducted expeditiously and preferably within four months.

Law Points

  • Arbitration agreement
  • appointment of arbitrator
  • economic duress
  • jurisdiction of courts
  • validity of settlement agreement
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Case Details

2010 LawText (SC) (08) 49

Arbitration Petition No. 17 of 2009

2010-08-02

Asok Kumar Ganguly

Sirajudeen Kasim, Another

M/s.Paramount Investments Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute over the appointment of an arbitrator under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought the appointment of an arbitrator.

Filing Reason

Disputes arose from the execution of a Settlement Agreement and the Shareholders' Agreement.

Issues

Whether the arbitration clause in the Shareholders' Agreement survives despite the Settlement Agreement. Whether the rights of the petitioners under the arbitration agreement have been superseded.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the arbitration clause remains valid and should be invoked. Respondent contended that the Settlement Agreement did not include an arbitration clause and claimed the petitioners' rights had lapsed.

Ratio Decidendi

The arbitration clause in the Shareholders' Agreement was not superseded by the Settlement Agreement, and the disputes were deemed arbitrable.

Judgment Excerpts

The petition for appointment of an arbitrator is thus allowed. It is also not in dispute that the arbitration procedure between the parties has failed.

Procedural History

The petition was filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, followed by the respondent filing a suit in Singapore after the invocation of the arbitration clause.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 11, Section 2(h)
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