Supreme Court Dismisses Writ Petition of Temporary Employee Seeking Regularization Due to Lack of Right to Post. Claim for Regularization Denied as Temporary Employment Does Not Confer Rights Under Article 14 and 16 of the Constitution.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a dispute regarding the regularization of a temporary employee in the U.P. State Services. The respondent, Rekha Rani, who held a B.A.M.S. degree, was appointed temporarily as a Medical Officer under a government scheme and alleged that her services were arbitrarily terminated on 16.4.1991. She claimed that she was entitled to regularization based on a prior judgment of the Allahabad High Court, which had directed the regularization of similarly situated employees. The State Government countered that the respondent was a temporary employee and could not claim regularization as appointments were to be made through the U.P. Public Service Commission. The High Court had previously allowed her writ petition, but the Supreme Court found that the dismissal of a Special Leave Petition (SLP) against the High Court's order did not constitute a precedent. The court emphasized that a temporary employee has no right to the post and that the High Court could not regularize her service. The appeal was allowed, and the High Court's order was set aside, dismissing the writ petition without costs.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Regularization of Temporary Employees - Right to Regularization - Constitution of India, Article 14, 16 - The court held that a temporary employee has no inherent right to regularization and that the High Court cannot regularize an employee under Article 226. The respondent's claim for regularization was dismissed as she was only a temporary employee and had not worked after 16.4.1991, thus not entitled to the benefits claimed (Paras 12-14).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent was entitled to regularization of service and parity in wages as a regular employee.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's judgment, and dismissed the writ petition. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Temporary employment
  • Regularization of service
  • Right to post
  • Article 226
  • Public Service Commission
  • Discrimination in employment
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Case Details

2011 LawText (SC) (03) 54

Civil Appeal No. 1017 of 2007

2011-03-30

Markandey Katju, Gyan Sudha Misra

State of U.P. and others

Rekha Rani

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition for regularization of service

Remedy Sought

Regularization of service and parity in wages

Filing Reason

Alleged arbitrary termination of service

Previous Decisions

High Court allowed similar claims for regularization

Issues

Entitlement to regularization of service Right to post for temporary employees

Submissions/Arguments

The respondent claimed entitlement to regularization based on prior judgments. The State argued that regularization could only occur through the Public Service Commission.

Ratio Decidendi

A temporary employee does not have a right to regularization or to the post, and the High Court cannot regularize such employees under Article 226.

Judgment Excerpts

The court held that a temporary employee has no inherent right to regularization. An illegality cannot be perpetuated.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the judgment and order dated 28.7.2003 in CMWP No. 1213 of 1999 of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 14, Article 16
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