Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal Regarding Seniority of Ad Hoc Appointees in Education Service — Ad Hoc Service Not Counted for Seniority.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the appointments of respondents as Masters and Teachers in Haryana on an ad hoc basis between 1994 and 1996. Following a policy decision, their services were regularized in 2003. However, they claimed that their ad hoc service should count towards seniority, which was contested by the State. The respondents filed a writ petition challenging the provisional gradation list that did not consider their ad hoc service for seniority. The High Court ruled in favor of the respondents, leading to the appeal by the State. The Supreme Court analyzed the relevant rules governing appointments and seniority, concluding that the respondents' initial appointments were not made in accordance with the prescribed procedures and thus their ad hoc service could not be counted for seniority. The court emphasized that only appointments made by the competent authority and in compliance with the rules could be considered for seniority. The appeal was dismissed, affirming that the High Court's decision was legally unsustainable.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Seniority Fixation - Ad Hoc Service Not Counted - Haryana Education Service Rules, 1955, 1998 - The court held that ad hoc appointments made without following the proper procedure cannot be counted for seniority, as they were not regular appointments. The respondents' initial appointments were purely ad hoc and did not comply with the statutory requirements, thus their past service could not be considered for seniority (Paras 15-21).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the ad hoc service of the respondents should be counted for the purpose of seniority after their regularization.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, affirming that the ad hoc service of the respondents could not be counted for seniority as their initial appointments were not made in accordance with the prescribed rules.

Law Points

  • seniority fixation
  • ad hoc appointments
  • regularization
  • Haryana Education Service Rules
  • 1955
  • 1998
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Case Details

2012 LawText (SC) (09) 39

Civil Appeal No. 5947 of 2012

2012-09-10

G. S. Singhvi

Shri Neeraj Jain, Shri P.S. Patwalia

State of Haryana and others

Vijay Singh and others

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute regarding the fixation of seniority of ad hoc appointees in the Haryana Education Service.

Remedy Sought

Respondents sought to have their ad hoc service counted for seniority.

Filing Reason

Challenging the provisional gradation list that did not consider their ad hoc service.

Previous Decisions

The High Court ruled in favor of the respondents, directing that their seniority be fixed by considering their ad hoc service.

Issues

Whether ad hoc service can be counted for seniority Validity of the High Court's ruling on seniority

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the appointments were purely ad hoc and not made by the competent authority. Respondents contended that their appointments followed the proper procedure and should count for seniority.

Ratio Decidendi

Ad hoc appointments not made in compliance with statutory provisions cannot be counted for seniority.

Judgment Excerpts

The mere fact that the ad hoc appointments of the respondents were preceded by sending requisitions to the Employment Exchanges cannot lead to an inference that they were appointed on regular basis. The conclusion recorded by the High Court that the respondents’ initial appointments were regular is legally unsustainable. Their seniority could not be fixed either under Rule 9 of the 1955 Rules or Rule 11 of the 1998 Rules by counting their service from the date of initial appointments.

Procedural History

The respondents were appointed on an ad hoc basis, regularized in 2003, challenged the provisional gradation list in 2008, and the High Court ruled in their favor before the appeal to the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Haryana Education Service Rules: Rule 3, Rule 8, Rule 9
  • Haryana Education Service Rules: Rule 6, Rule 10, Rule 11
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