Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Administrative Tribunal Case — UPSC's Non-Forwarding of Names Found Inappropriate. The court directed UPSC to forward names of candidates for appointment to fill vacancies as per requisition.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal against the judgment of the High Court which upheld the decision of the Central Administrative Tribunal dismissing the appellants' Original Application regarding their non-appointment to the post of Section Officer's Grade in the Central Secretariat Service. The appellants, who were Assistants in the service, had appeared in the Limited Departmental Competitive Examination (LDCE) conducted by the UPSC for promotion to the Section Officer's Grade. They were aggrieved by the UPSC's decision not to recommend their names for appointment despite having secured the same marks as another candidate who was appointed. The Tribunal dismissed their application, stating that merit was determined by considering ACRs for candidates with the same marks. The appellants argued before the High Court that the Tribunal overlooked their main contention regarding the availability of vacancies and the UPSC's obligation to forward their names as per the Office Memorandum dated 14th July 1967. The High Court sided with the UPSC, stating that deviating from established policy would create ambiguity. However, the Supreme Court found that the UPSC's failure to forward the appellants' names was inappropriate, as the DoP&T had requisitioned six names due to vacancies arising from candidates not joining. The court emphasized that the government intended to fill all notified vacancies and that the UPSC's actions resulted in discrimination against the appellants. The court allowed the appeal, set aside the previous orders, and directed the UPSC to forward the names of the appellants for appointment, ensuring their seniority and notional pay fixation. No costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Appointment Process - UPSC's Duty to Forward Names - Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985, Section 19 - The court held that UPSC's decision to forward only three names instead of six, despite available vacancies, was inappropriate and discriminatory. The court directed UPSC to forward the names of the next three candidates for appointment, ensuring their seniority from the date of appointment of another candidate with the same marks. (Paras 19-19).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the UPSC acted arbitrarily in not forwarding the names of the appellants for appointment despite available vacancies.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the orders of the High Court and Tribunal, and directed the UPSC to forward the names of the next three candidates for appointment to the post of Section Officer's Grade, ensuring their seniority from the date of appointment of another candidate.

Law Points

  • Administrative law
  • Public service commission
  • Appointment process
  • Equal opportunity
  • Discrimination
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Case Details

2013 LawText (SC) (08) 6

CA.No.6707/2013@SLP(C)No.26967/2011

2013-08-12

A.K. Sikri, Anil R. Dave

Manoj Manu & Anr.

Union of India & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the dismissal of an Original Application by the Central Administrative Tribunal regarding non-appointment.

Remedy Sought

The appellants sought to have their names forwarded for appointment to the post of Section Officer's Grade.

Filing Reason

The appellants alleged arbitrary and discriminatory action by the UPSC in not recommending their names despite available vacancies.

Previous Decisions

The Tribunal dismissed the Original Application, which was upheld by the High Court.

Issues

Whether the UPSC acted arbitrarily in not forwarding the names of the appellants for appointment despite available vacancies.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that the UPSC should have forwarded their names as there were sufficient vacancies and they had secured the same marks as another candidate who was appointed. The UPSC contended that it followed a policy decision not to issue supplementary lists except in specific cases.

Ratio Decidendi

The UPSC's failure to forward the names of qualified candidates when vacancies were available was found to be arbitrary and discriminatory, violating principles of equal opportunity.

Judgment Excerpts

The Tribunal had dismissed the Original Application preferred by the appellants herein under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunal Act against their non-appointment to the post of Section Officer’s Grade. The appellants felt aggrieved by their non-recommendation, thereby denying them the appointment to the post of Section Officer’s Grade. The court held that UPSC's decision to forward only three names instead of six, despite available vacancies, was inappropriate and discriminatory.

Procedural History

The appellants filed a Writ Petition challenging the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal, which was dismissed. The High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, leading to the present appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985: Section 19
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