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Bombay High Court Allows Appeal in Railway Accident Claim — Deemed 'Untoward Incident' Under Section 123(c) of Railways Act, 1989. Station Master Memo Held Insufficient to Disprove Passenger Status When Valid Ticket Was Recovered....

The appellant, Suman Madhav Dhake, filed an appeal against the order of the Railway Claims Tribunal, Mumbai, which rejected her application for compensation under the Railways Act, 1989, on the ground...

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Bombay High Court Allows Petitions Challenging Cancellation of Advance Authorizations and Demand for Customs Duty in Sugar Export Cases. Non-compliance with export obligation due to government-imposed export ban constitutes force majeure, and demand for duty with interest cannot be sustained....

The judgment concerns four writ petitions filed by companies engaged in sugar trading and export, challenging the cancellation of advance authorizations and demand for customs duty with interest and p...

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Bombay High Court Considers Petition by Employee Against National Insurance Co. for Removal from Service Due to Unauthorized Absence. Medical Grounds and Alleged Procedural Lapses Raised Under National Insurance (CDA) Rules, 2014....

The petitioner, a senior assistant in the National Insurance Company, challenged her removal from service following a departmental inquiry for unauthorized absence since April 2014. She claimed that h...

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Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Compulsory Retirement of CISF Head Constable Under Rule 48 of CCS (Pension) Rules, 1972. The court held that the order was based on a review committee's recommendation and adverse entries, and no procedural irregularity or mala fides were shown....

The petitioner, Mahesh Narayan Shukla, a Head Constable in the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), challenged an order dated 30 October 2019 by the Commandant, CISF, compulsorily retiring him un...

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Bombay High Court Quashes Insurance Claim Rejection on Ground of Limitation — Time Bar Clause in Group Health Policy Not Applicable When Claim Submitted Within Policy Period. Clause 7.2 of Group Health Insurance Policy Requiring Claim Submission Within 30 Days of Discharge Held Directory, Not Mandatory, and Cannot Defeat Substantive Right to Claim....

The petitioner, an employee of Export Import Bank of India, held a Group Health Insurance policy from United India Insurance Co. Ltd. for the period 01/04/2021 to 31/03/2022. The policy was on a famil...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal Against High Court's Contempt Proceedings — Impleadment of Sitting Judge Not Permissible in Suo Motu Contempt. Filing of Scandalous Application Against Judge Constitutes Fresh Contempt and Professional Misconduct....

The appellant,  an advocate, filed Criminal Writ Petition No.1612 of 2025 before the Bombay High Court on behalf of his client seeking a CBI investigation into his daughter's suspicious death. Th...

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Supreme Court Upholds Termination of Police Constable for Concealment of Medical Unfitness. Fraudulent Reinstatement Set Aside; No Negative Equality in Appointments Obtained Through Misrepresentation....

The case involves the State of Uttar Pradesh and its police authorities appealing against the reinstatement of a police constable whose services were terminated due to medical unfitness. The responden...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Land Incorporation Dispute — Upholds High Court Single Judge's Order Directing MCD to Consider Plot Incorporation in Layout Plan. Ownership Rights of Private Purchasers Prevail Over Municipal Register Entries in Absence of Due Process....

The dispute concerns a parcel of land admeasuring 1600 sq. yards in Green Park Extension, New Delhi, originally part of a larger tract owned by Urban Improvement Company Private Limited. The original ...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Back Wages Dispute Against MSRTC — Reduces Interest to 8%. Employee Entitled to Back Wages from Date of Completion of 180 Days Despite Delayed Regularisation Due to Unequal Bargaining Power....

The appellant, was appointed as a Cleaner in the Chandrapur Division of the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) on 1st April 1993 as a daily wage worker. He worked until 20th May 1994...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal Against Arbitral Award, Holds Legal Representatives Must Challenge Under Section 34 of Arbitration Act. The Court affirmed that the Arbitration Act is a complete code and legal heirs cannot bypass Section 34 by filing a revision under Article 227....

The present appeal arose from a dispute over a Deed of Agreement for Sale dated 20.04.2007 between Mr. Appu John and Respondent No. 1. After Mr. Appu John's death on 28.07.2007, Respondent No. 1 initi...