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Supreme Court Upholds Building Contractor's Claim for Additional Work Compensation Under Section 70 of Indian Contract Act, 1872. Court Holds Non-Gratuitous Services Rendered Without Express Agreement Entitle Contractor to Quantum Meruit as Owner Obtained Benefit, Despite Failure to Prove Oral Contract....

The dispute arose from a building contract between the owner of a plot in Bangalore and a building contractor. The owner entrusted the contractor with construction of a house and shops under a written...

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Supreme Court Upholds Industrial Tribunal Award Granting Equal Bonus Rate to Clerical Staff; Dismisses Employer's Appeal. Collective Contribution Principle Prevails; No Inflexible Rule Requiring Lower Bonus for Clerical Staff Absent Overriding Considerations....

The Supreme Court of India dealt with an industrial dispute between The Burmah-Shell Refineries Limited and its clerical staff concerning the rate of bonus for the year 1956. The workmen demanded bonu...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appellant in Coal Transport Contract Breach Over Non-Payment of Dues. Commercial Contract Time-Essential Clause Under Section 55 Indian Contract Act Enforced, Pre-Suit Interest Denied as Not Attributable to Damages....

These two civil appeals arose from cross-suits concerning a coal transportation agreement dated October 30, 1950, between Mahabir Prashad Rungta, owner of a colliery at Budhar, Madhya Pradesh, and Dur...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal by Railway Administration in Non-Delivery Compensation Claim Under Indian Railways Act, 1890. Section 77 Notice Within Six Months Applied to Non-Delivery of Goods, and Suit Filed Without Timely Notice Was Not Maintainable....

The dispute arose from a claim for compensation for non-delivery of goods entrusted to a railway administration for carriage. The respondent, Musaddi Lal, held a railway receipt endorsed in his favour...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Company's Appeal in Banking Dispute Against Bank for Wrongful Honour of Cheques Under Section 89 of Indian Companies Act, 1913. Bank Not Liable for Payments Made in Good Faith on Cheques Signed by Managing Agents Without Describing Agency, as Section 89 Does Not Govern Bank-Customer Relationship....

The dispute arose between a limited company and its banker over the honouring of twenty-eight cheques drawn by the company's managing agents. The company was incorporated on 15 May 1945 and appointed ...

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Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of Accused in Factories Act Case for Operating Salt Works Without Licence. Open-Air Salt Works Held to Be a 'Factory' as 'Premises' Includes Land and Sea Water Conversion Constitutes 'Manufacturing Process' Under Sections 2(m) and 2(k) of the Factories Act, 1948....

The case involved a criminal appeal by special leave against a judgment of the Bombay High Court convicting the appellant under Section 92 of the Factories Act, 1948 for operating the Wadia Mahal Salt...

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Supreme Court Upholds Municipal Committee in Octroi Tax Imposition — Local Publication of 'System of Assessment' Not Mandatory. Publication of Draft Rules in Gazette and Notice Containing Rates Satisfied Section 67(2) of C.P. & Berar Municipal Act, 1922, and Rules Framed Thereunder....

The appeal arose from a judgment of the Bombay High Court at Nagpur dismissing a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India that challenged the legality of an octroi tax imp...

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Supreme Court Upholds Reversioner's Challenge to Alienation by Hindu Widow; Ratification and Family Arrangement Pleas Rejected. Hindu Law Principle Requires Full Knowledge and Clear Assent for Ratification; Minor Reversioner Not Bound by Settlement Without Legal Necessity....

The dispute arose out of a suit filed by M. Raghava Mudaliar, who claimed to be the reversioner of Madhava Ramanuja Mudaliar, a Hindu who died issueless on March 22, 1893. After his death, his widow M...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appellant's Appeal in Specific Performance Case Upholding High Court's Decree Despite Absence of Formal Tender of Purchase Money. Vendor's Total Repudiation of Agreement for Reconveyance Made Formal Tender a Useless Formality, Entitling Purchaser to Specific Performance of Agreement Under General Principles of Contract Law....

The dispute arose from a transaction where the respondent sold a property to the appellant for Rs 10,000 on 4 February 1941, and six days later entered into an agreement for reconveyance within two ye...