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Supreme Court Dismisses Appellant in Hindu Religious Institution Succession Dispute. Claim of Gurbhai to Mahantship Without Appointment by Bhekh Failed as Custom Not Established Under Punjab Customary Law....

The dispute concerned succession to the Mahantship of a Dera of Sanyasi Sadhus in Mauza Kharak, Tahsil Hansi, District Hissar, Punjab. The last Mahant, Kishan Puri, died on February 15, 1951. Immediat...

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Supreme Court Upholds State Action in Essential Commodities Act Case: Fruit Products Order Validly Regulates Medicated Syrup as Fruit Product. Requirement of 25% Fruit Juice in Fruit Syrup Does Not Infringe Trade Mark Rights and Is Constitutionally Valid Under Article 19(1)(f) and (g)....

The case involved a challenge by Hamdard Dawakhana (Wakf), Delhi and its Mutawalli to the Fruit Products Order, 1955 and a stop order issued under it. The appellants manufactured a medicated syrup cal...

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Supreme Court Upholds Assessee in Income Tax Succession Relief Case; Business Transfer with Retained Assets for Debt Discharge Constitutes Succession Under Section 25(4) of Income-tax Act, 1922. The Court Held That Succession Involves Change of Ownership and Continuity of Business Identity, and Arrangements for Debt Settlement Do Not Negate Total Succession....

The dispute concerned a claim for relief under Section 25(4) of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1922 for the assessment year 1948-49 by the assessee, K. H. Chambers, who succeeded to an export business pre...

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Supreme Court Holds Presidential Determination of High Court Judge's Age Must Comply with Article 217(3) and Natural Justice. Executive Approval by Home Minister Without Formal Presidential Decision and Mandatory Consultation with Chief Justice of India Fails Constitutional Requirements....

The dispute centered on the age of a sitting puisne Judge of the Calcutta High Court. The appellant had given a date of birth at the time of his appointment, but records of his public examinations sho...

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Supreme Court Upholds Landlord in Agricultural Tenancy Eviction Under Punjab Security of Land Tenures Act for Irregular Rent Payment. Tenant's Past Conduct Prior to Section 14A Insertion Held Relevant to Establish Absence of Sufficient Cause Under Section 9(1)(ii)....

The dispute arose from an agricultural tenancy governed by the Punjab Security of Land Tenures Act, 1953. The appellant tenant had obtained on lease 208 canals of agricultural land from the fourth res...

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Supreme Court Upholds Right to Mandatory Adjustment of Agricultural Income-tax Dues Against Compensation Bonds. Collector's Duty Under Rule 8-A to Adjust Tax Against Compensation Amount Still Due Is Not Optional, and Tax Assessed on Pre-Vesting Income Falls Within Section 6(d) of U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1952....

The Supreme Court adjudicated on the obligation of revenue authorities to adjust agricultural income-tax dues against compensation payable under the U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act. The ...

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Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant Under Sections 302 and 307 Read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code Despite Separate Acquittal of Principal Accused. Prior Acquittal of Co-Accused in Separate Trial Held Not Binding as Each Case Must Be Decided on Its Own Evidence....

The appeal arose from a judgment of the Madhya Pradesh High Court which altered the appellant's conviction from Sections 302 and 307 read with Sections 148 and 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 to Se...

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Supreme Court Upholds Assessee in Income Tax Registration Dispute Involving Benamidar Partner. Genuine Partnership with Benamidar Partner Cannot Be Denied Registration Under Section 26A of Income Tax Act, 1922....

The Supreme Court addressed the question whether a partnership firm could be denied registration under Section 26A of the Income Tax Act, 1922 when one of its partners was a benamidar of another partn...

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Supreme Court Dismisses State's Appeal in Criminal Privilege Dispute as Time-Barred. High Court's Rejection of Union Government's Privilege Claim Was Interlocutory and Not a Final Order Under Article 134(1)(c) of the Constitution of India; Wrong Legal Advice Did Not Constitute Sufficient Ground to Condone Delay in Filing Special Leave Petition....

The case arose from a criminal prosecution under Section 6(1)(a) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 and Section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, where the respondents were being tri...