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Supreme Court Upholds Appellate Court's Discretion to Set Aside Confiscation of Vehicle Used in Forest Offence Under Andhra Pradesh Forest Act, 1882. Owner's Ignorance Considered Just Ground by Sessions Court Under Section 47, which Confers Same Powers as Section 520 CrPC, Allowing Just Orders Regarding Property Disposal....

The case arose out of the seizure of a motor lorry belonging to the respondent Yedla Perraya by the Forest Range Officer, Gokavaram, on December 25, 1963. The lorry was being used without a license to...

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Supreme Court Upholds Election of Returned Candidate in Gujarat Legislative Assembly Dispute Over Oath Translation. Use of 'Rajya Sabha' in Gujarati Oath to Translate 'Legislative Assembly' Held Not to Vitiate Oath, as Essential Requirements of Article 173 Were Met....

The dispute arose from the election to the Gujarat Legislative Assembly held in February 1967. The returned candidate, Nathalal Premji Bhanvadia, had filed his nomination papers along with an oath or ...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal of Employer in Arbitration Dispute, Restoring Award in Favor of Contractor. Award Not Vague or Uncertain; Arbitrator Permitted to Give Lump Sum Award Combining Admitted Sum and Additional Sum for Remaining Claims, Under Arbitration Act, 1940....

This case involved a dispute arising from a building contract between the appellant, the Union of India, and the respondent, a contractor, concerning the construction of quarters at Kanpur. The contra...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal Against Non-Implementation of Central Wage Board Recommendations in Jute Industry Wage Dispute. Uniform Wage Scale Recommended by Wage Board Held Unenforceable for Small Mill in Andhra Pradesh Due to Failure to Apply Industry-Cum-Region Principle....

The dispute arose from the refusal of the management of a small jute mill in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, to implement the recommendations of the Central Wage Board for the Jute Industry regarding wage sca...

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Supreme Court Upholds Admissibility of Confessional Statements to Customs Officers Under Customs Act, 1962. Customs Officers Held Not Police Officers Under Section 25 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872 as They Lack Power to Submit Charge Sheet Under Section 173 of Code of Criminal Procedure....

The appeal arose from criminal proceedings initiated by the Collector of Customs, Madras, against Illias and nine others for offences under Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 135 ...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Accused's Appeal in Murder Conviction Upholding High Court's Enhancement of Sentence. State's Appeal Against Acquittal for Murder Deemed Competent Under Section 417 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, Despite Accused's Appeal Being Summarily Dismissed, as Section 369 Applies to Courts of First Instance....

The appeal arose from a conviction for culpable homicide not amounting to murder, which was subsequently enhanced to murder by the High Court upon a State appeal against acquittal. The appellant, trie...

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Supreme Court Upholds Landlord in Eviction Suit After Permission Reinstatement Under U.P. Rent Control Act. Commissioner's Revocation of Permission Under Section 3(3) Reversed by State Government Under Section 7F, Rendering Pending Suit Maintainable....

The dispute pertained to the maintainability of an eviction suit filed by the respondent-landlord against the appellant-tenant in respect of a house in Allahabad, governed by the U.P. (Temp.) Control ...

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Supreme Court Partially Allows Appeal: Confiscation Under Rule 40 Central Excise Rules Limited to Non-Duty Paid Tobacco; Fine Reduced Proportionately...

The Supreme Court addressed the legality of a confiscation order under Rule 40 of the Central Excise Rules, 1944, concerning a mixture of duty-paid and non-duty paid tobacco. The appellants, tobacco m...

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Supreme Court Upholds Tax Amendments Fixing Stage of Levy and Dismisses Challenge to Punjab and Haryana Sales Tax Acts. The Amendments to Punjab General Sales Tax Act, 1948, Were Held Valid and Not in Conflict with Section 15 of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956, Nor Violative of Constitutional Provisions....

The case involved 17 writ petitions filed by firms dealing in cotton and oil seeds, challenging the validity of amendments made by the States of Punjab and Haryana to the Punjab General Sales Tax Act,...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal, Upholds Conviction of Appellants Under Section 302 Read with Section 149 IPC Despite Acquittal of Main Accused. Conviction for murder with common object is not vitiated where the assembly's unlawful act is proven and members shared common object, even though principal assailant acquitted....

The case involved an appeal by several accused persons convicted for murder under Section 302 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The incident occurred on July 2, 1962, when the accu...