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Supreme Court Upholds State in Mineral Rights Dispute Over Granite Hillock Acquisition. Claim for Subsoil Rights Fails as Patta Granted Only Surface Rights for Cultivation and Grazing Under Hyderabad Land Revenue Act, 1907....

The dispute concerned compensation for land acquired for the Tungabhadra Project, specifically whether the respondent, Swami Satyanand Saraswati, as successor to Swami Nijananda, held subsoil rights t...

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Supreme Court Upholds Gold Control Act Provisions Except Section 71 in Challenge by Pawnbrokers and Money Lenders. Court Holds Declaration Requirements and Search Powers Reasonable but Strikes Down Confiscation and Fine Provision as Unconstitutional Under Article 19(1)(f) and (g)....

The Supreme Court examined constitutional challenges to the Gold Control Act, 1969 by pawnbrokers and money lenders who dealt in gold ornaments. The petitioners in Writ Petition No. 24 of 1970, a citi...

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Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of Accused in Prevention of Corruption Act Case for Illegal Gratification. Investigation by Deputy Superintendent Through Sub-Inspector on Dictation Held Not Violative of Section 5A and No Prejudice Shown to Accused....

The Supreme Court heard a criminal appeal by special leave against a Delhi High Court judgment confirming the conviction of a Head Constable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 and the Indian...

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Supreme Court Upholds Assessee in Sales Tax Dispute on Works Contracts; State's Levy Not Saved by Article 277 After Agreement. Article 278 Agreement Between State and Union Broke Continuity of Pre-Constitution Levy, Rendering Tax Unenforceable After January 26, 1960....

The dispute concerned the validity of sales tax on works contracts levied by the State of Kerala on a private limited company having its principal place of business at Mattancherry. The company was as...

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Supreme Court Upholds Union of India in Cession of Territory Dispute Under Article 31(2) of Constitution. Ceding Berubari Union No. 12 to Pakistan Under Constitution (Ninth Amendment) Act, 1960 Did Not Amount to Compulsory Acquisition Because No Transfer of Ownership to State Occurred....

The dispute arose from the Indo-Pakistan Agreement of 1958, under which part of Berubari Union No. 12, a group of villages in Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal, was to be ceded to Pakistan. Following a...

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Supreme Court Upholds Discretionary Power of Military Estates Officer in Granting Leases under Rule 27 of Cantonment Land Administration Rules, 1937. Lease Regularisation for Old Grant Occupancy Land Is Not Mandatory, and High Court's Direction for Reconsideration by Respondents Was Affirmed....

The appellants, joint owners of Bungalow No. 45 in Kanpur Cantonment, sought a writ of mandamus to compel the military authorities to execute a lease under Rule 27 of the Cantonment Land Administratio...

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Supreme Court Upholds Direct Recruitment to Selection Grade in Punjab Civil Medical Service Class I Rules. Direct Appointment Permissible Under Rules 5, 9(2) and 9(3) and Seniority of Direct Recruit Appointed Earlier to Selection Grade Not Disturbed....

The appellant, Harkishan Singh, and the third respondent, Dr. S. S. Sekhon, were members of the Punjab Civil Medical Service, Class I, having been confirmed in that service with effect from 26 Februar...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal by Plaintiff in Hindu Law Family Arrangement and Adverse Possession Case; Holds 1915 Document Conferred Half Share and Rejects Adverse Possession Claim. Family Arrangement Principles Applied; Concurrent Findings on Interrupted Possession Upheld Under General Law....

The dispute arose between branches of a family over a house in Bihar, where the appellant claimed a half share based on a 1915 family arrangement. Rajkumar Singh had four sons: Lalji Singh, Amar Singh...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Criminal Procedure Case Concerning Suo Motu High Court Interference with Magistrate's Discharge Orders. High Court's Revisional Interference Held Unjustified Where Offences Under Sections 337 and 338 IPC Not Made Out and Magistrate Properly Discharged Accused Under Section 253(2) CrPC....

The case arose from a private complaint filed by a spectator after crowd disturbances at Eden Gardens during the second day of the India-West Indies cricket test match on January 1, 1967. The complain...