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Supreme Court Quashes Labour Court Reference and Upholds Employer in Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Jurisdictional Challenge. Section 33(C)(2) Cannot Be Used to Adjudicate Disputed Industrial Claims; Proper Forum Is Reference Under Section 10....

The dispute arose from the closure of River Steam Navigation Co. Ltd., a company operating river services from West Bengal to Assam, which employed about 8000 workmen. Due to heavy losses and the 1965...

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Supreme Court Acquits Accused in Circumstantial Evidence Murder and Attempted Rape Case Due to Multiple Infirmities in Prosecution Evidence. Circumstantial Evidence Not Consistent Only with Guilt; Extra-Judicial Confession and Ornament Recovery Unreliable Under Sections 302 and 376 read with 511 IPC....

The Supreme Court heard a criminal appeal by special leave against the judgment of the Punjab and Haryana High Court affirming the conviction of the appellant under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Cod...

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Supreme Court Allows News Agency Employer in Wage Board Classification Challenge. Classification of National News Agency in Higher Wage Class Without Applying Gross Revenue Criteria and Considering Capacity to Pay Violated Article 14 and Section 10 of Working Journalists (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955....

The case concerned challenges to a Central Government order accepting recommendations of a Wage Board constituted under the Working Journalists (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act...

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Supreme Court Upholds State in Tamil Nadu Additional Sales Tax Act, 1970 Challenge. Additional Tax on Dealers with Turnover Above Rs.10 Lakhs Held Valid Sales Tax Under Entry 54 List II and Not Violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(f), or 19(1)(g)....

The Supreme Court of India addressed the constitutional validity of the Tamil Nadu Additional Sales Tax Act, 1970, which imposed an additional sales tax of 5% on dealers whose annual total turnover ex...

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Supreme Court Upholds Landlord's Claim for Possession in Bombay Tenancy Act Case Due to Tenant's Three-Year Rent Defaults. Partial Rent Payments That Reduced Arrears Below Two Years' Rent Did Not Preclude Application of Section 25(2), Which Bars Relief from Forfeiture for Tenants Who Failed for Any Three Years to Pay Rent Within the Period Specified in Section 14....

Background: The dispute arose under the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948, between a protected tenant's heirs and the landlord over agricultural lands in Maharashtra. The landlord sought...

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Supreme Court Upholds Appellant in Domicile and Foreign Judgment Res Judicata Case. English Domicile Order Held Valid and Operative as Res Judicata, Requiring Succession to Movable Property Under English Law Rather Than Travancore Ezhava Act....

This case concerned a partition suit over the assets of one K, who had gone to England in 1920 for higher studies in medicine and practiced there until his death in 1950. The dispute centered on the d...

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Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of Appellants in Murder Case Under Sections 302/149, 307/149, and 148 Indian Penal Code. Non-explanation of Injuries on Accused Does Not Automatically Falsify Prosecution Case; Right of Private Defence Not Established on Evidence....

The Supreme Court of India heard a criminal appeal against the judgment of the Allahabad High Court which had reversed the trial court's acquittal and convicted five appellants for murder, attempted m...