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Supreme Court Modifies Insurance Liability in Motor Vehicle Accident Case — Limits Compensation to Policy Amount. The court determined that the insurance company's liability was limited to the amount specified in the policy due to the absence of additional premium for unlimited liability....

The case involved an appeal by the National Insurance Company Limited against a judgment from the Rajasthan High Court regarding a claim for damages following the death of a young man in a motor vehic...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal for Time-Bound Promotion Eligibility — Past Service Counted. The court determined that past service in the Rehabilitation Department should be counted for time-bound promotion eligibility in the P & T Department, despite restrictions on seniority....

The dispute arose between two appellants employed in the Posts and Telegraph Department and the Union of India regarding the eligibility for time-bound promotion based on their service history. The ap...

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Supreme Court Restores Tribunal's Order Quashing Termination of Employee Due to Violation of Natural Justice. The inquiry report was found to be definitive and the basis for termination, not merely a preliminary assessment....

The dispute arose from the termination of the appellant's employment as a Senior Accountant and later as a Branch Manager at the U.P. State Agro Industries Corporation. The appellant was terminated ba...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Sales Tax Exemption Case — Export Sales Recognized. The court found that the sales made by the appellants were in the course of export and thus exempt from sales tax under Section 5 of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956....

The dispute involved appeals by Ferro Alloys Corporation Ltd. against the Union of India concerning the applicability of sales tax on their exports. The appellants, an export-oriented unit, had previo...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Sales Tax Exemption Case for Export Oriented Unit. Sales made by the appellants were deemed to be in the course of export, thus exempt from sales tax under Section 5 of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956....

The case involved appeals by Ferro Alloys Corporation Ltd. against the Union of India regarding the applicability of sales tax on their exports. The appellants, an export-oriented unit established und...

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Supreme Court Allows Detention Appeal Due to Delay in Representation Consideration. Unexplained Delay in Processing Representation Rendered Continued Detention Illegal Under Section 3(1) of Tamil Nadu Act 14/1982....

The case involved Smt. Rajammal, who was detained under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders and Slum ...

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Supreme Court Upholds Employer's Right to Restrict Representation in Disciplinary Proceedings — Employee Representation Limited to Co-Workers....

The legal dispute originated in 1984 between Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. and Maharashtra Genl. Kamgar Union regarding employee representation in disciplinary proceedings. The appellant, Bharat P...

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Supreme Court Upholds Revenue's Position on Capital Gains Tax in Share Capital Reduction Case — Clarifies Treatment of Deemed Dividends....

The case involved a dispute regarding the tax implications of a reduction in share capital by M/s. Kasthuri Estates (Pvt.) Ltd., where the respondent was a shareholder. During the assessment year 1963...

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Supreme Court Upholds Union's Right to Strike Under Maharashtra Act — Validity of Strike Notice Confirmed....

The dispute arose between a chemical manufacturing company and a workers' union regarding the legality of a strike initiated by the union. The appellant company challenged a High Court decision that q...

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Supreme Court Sets Aside High Court's Judgment on Dismissal of Employees — Reinstatement Ordered...

The dispute arose from the dismissal of four employees of the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC) on January 13, 1996, following allegations of misconduct. The appellants challenged their d...