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Supreme Court Allows Appeals in Transfer and Pay Fixation Dispute — Recovery of Excess Pay Permitted in Installments. Recovery of excess pay must be reasonable and justifiable under the circumstances....

The dispute arose from the transfer of two respondents, who were employed as Senior Accountant and Accountant, respectively, in the offices of the Accountant General in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh....

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Supreme Court Sets Aside Tribunal Order on Pay Fixation in Transfer Case Due to Unilateral Transfer Terms. Pay Not Protected as Transfer Involved Technical Resignation and Lower Post Acceptance....

The dispute arose between the Comptroller & Auditor General of India and Farid Sattar regarding the fixation of pay following Sattar's unilateral transfer from the post of Senior Accountant to Account...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Revenue Appeals Against Exemption of Intermediate Products from Excise Duty Due to Lack of Marketability. The court found that the intermediate products did not meet the marketability criteria necessary for excise duty under the Central Excise Act, 1944....

The dispute involved the Collector of Central Excise and United Phosphorus Ltd. regarding the liability of certain intermediate products to excise duty. The respondents manufactured insecticides and d...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Revenue Appeals Against Exemption of Intermediate Products from Excise Duty Due to Lack of Marketability. Intermediate Products Not Subject to Duty as They Did Not Meet Marketability Criteria Under Central Excise Act, 1944....

The dispute involved the liability of certain intermediate products, namely Mercuric Acetate, Para Chloro Phenyl Valeric Acid, and Chloro Synthemic Acid Chloride, to excise duty under the Central Exci...

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Supreme Court Upholds Conviction in Murder Case Due to Trustworthy Evidence and Common Intention. High Court's Overturning of Acquittal Found Justified Based on Credible Witness Testimony and Circumstantial Evidence....

The case involved two appellants, Narinder Singh and Ravinder Singh alias Khanna, who were tried for the murder of Gurdev Singh under Section 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). They were initially...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Tenant's Appeal Regarding Tenancy Rights Under Tenancy Act — Right to Purchase Not Postponed for Widows. The court found that Section 50 of the Tenancy Act provides a clear entitlement for tenants to purchase land within one year, without exceptions for landlords who are widows....

The dispute arose from an appeal concerning the interpretation of Section 50(1) of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands (Vidarbha Region) Act, 1958. The appellant, a tenant, contended that his ri...

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Supreme Court Reinstates FIR in Sales Tax Fraud Case — Authority of Police to Investigate Affirmed. The High Court's interpretation that only the Bureau of Investigation could conduct investigations under the Sales Tax Act was found to be erroneous, affirming the police's authority to investigate related offences....

The dispute arose from an FIR registered against a respondent for offences under the Indian Penal Code and the West Bengal Sales Tax Act, 1994. The FIR was based on allegations that the respondent imp...

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Supreme Court Restores Compensation Award in Motor Accident Case Due to Insurer's Incompetent Appeal. Insurer's Appeal Dismissed as No Grounds for Appeal Existed Under Section 149 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988....

The case involved an appeal by the widow and minor children of George, who died in a motor vehicle accident on May 28, 1989, when his scooter was hit by a bus driven negligently. The Motor Accident Cl...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Pension and Employment Case — Denial of Dual Dearness Relief Upheld. Recovery of Excess Payment Not Justified....

The case involved a dispute regarding the entitlement of the respondent to dearness relief on her family pension after receiving a compassionate appointment in the railways. The respondent's husband, ...

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Supreme Court Restores Compensation Award in Motor Vehicle Accident Case Due to Insurer's Lack of Grounds for Appeal. Insurer's Appeal Dismissed as No Valid Grounds Existed Under Section 149 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988....

The case involved a motor vehicle accident that resulted in the death of George, who was riding a scooter when it was hit by a bus driven by Mohanan. The appellants, George's widow and minor children,...